Violence against women in Australia Assignment Sample

Literature Review Essay

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Violence against women constitutes a widespread issue worldwide, overcoming boundaries, traditions, and socioeconomic status. This issue is particularly pertinent in Australia since it has major economic, social, and health-related effects. With the goal to analyze and synthesize the current primary and secondary information on assault on women in Australia, this comprehensive review of the literature will focus on a number of significant studies, revolutionary publications, scholars, and scholars who have made major contributions to the area.

Prevalence of violence against women in Australia

In accordance with the views of Pfitzner et al., (2020) the issue of violence against women has drawn a lot of attention in Australia. Over the years, studies have shown that this issue is recklessly prevalent and affects women all over the country. Women of different ages, ethnicities, and locations have been permanently changed by several types of abuse, such as assault, domestic violence, and harassing. The importance of assault towards women in Australia has been brought to light in large part because to studies conducted by the AIHW and the ABS. These studies have been effective in establishing the problem's size as a serious issue for society, motivating politicians and campaigners to take action. The information from these sources has been essential in demonstrating the breadth and depth of violence and in laying the groundwork for focused responses. On the critical note, Thurston et al., (2021) said that a challenges analysis of these corpora of research uncovers a number of flaws. The absence of an in-depth investigation of particular geographical differences is one noteworthy drawback. Despite the fact that statistics at the national level is beneficial, it might obscure the particular difficulties and differences that occur within certain states, zones, or localities around the nation. In order to successfully customize treatments, a more comprehensive knowledge of these regional variations is necessary. Without this knowledge, authorities could find it challenging to deal with the problem in its entirety.

Sutherland et al., (2019) described specifically for marginalized populations, cultural circumstances are crucial in determining how violence against women is experienced. Women in various socioeconomic situations, women who identify as indigenous, and women who speak different languages and cultures may experience various kinds of abuse and obstacles to getting aid. Nevertheless, Cullen et al., (2019) argued that the cultural sensitivity needed to adequately comprehend and address these difficulties is frequently lacking in the present studies. This critical absence limits the creation of support and intervention networks that are culturally sensitive, depriving many women of the assistance they require.

Parkinson, D. (2019) said that digital era has seen a rise in new types of assault. These include illicit sharing of private photographs, online harassment, and abuse via the use of technology. On the scope and effects of those more recent events in the Australian setting, there is, however, a dearth of thorough study. To create effective preventative measures along with assistance networks that correspond with the realities of modern women, it is essential to comprehend the changing nature of assault.

Effectiveness of current policies and interventions in addressing violence against women within Australia

Hulme et al., (2019) mentioned in their study that Australia has implemented several regulations and actions to reduce violence against women, with remarkable success. A strategic plan for directing efforts to reduce violence has been given, for instance, by the National Plan for the Prevention of Violence against Women as well as Their Children. It includes many different approaches, such as increased financing for assistance initiatives, efforts to educate the public and legal amendments. These actions have considerably increased the issue's visibility and acknowledgement, elevating it to a national concern. On the contradictory note, Hegarty et al., (2019) defined that while these initiatives and measures have added positively to the conversation, critical gaps and constraints remain. The possibility for victim recurrence inside the justice system is one of the key worries. For instance, the Family Law Act has come under fire for failing to sufficiently address the particular requirements and safety issues of women who suffered domestic abuse. In certain circumstances, the adversarial aspect of judicial processes may unintentionally make victims' pain worse. This raises concerns about the effectiveness of legal safeguards in defending and assisting victims.

Harris and Woodlock, (2022) defined furthermore; the mutually reinforcing vulnerabilities encountered by particular categories of women may not be properly taken into consideration by the present laws and regulations. Women who are native to the country, disabled, or from varied cultural and linguistic backgrounds may face particular obstacles when trying to get services and protection. When these complexities are not sufficiently dealt with, the efficacy of initiatives and regulations may be impaired. This demonstrates the need for measures that are more comprehensive and culturally responsive in order to guarantee ensure no woman is left devoid the necessary support. On the critical note, Afrouz, (2019) said that the constraints of preventative measures must be taken into account while assessing the efficacy of present initiatives and programmes. While these actions have been helpful in dealing with the fallout from violence, there is still a strong emphasis on reacting to occurrences rather than avoiding them. The core reasons may necessitate a more proactive response, such as participating in educational programmes to combat preconceptions and attitudes that support violence.

When evaluating the effectiveness of current initiatives and programmes, it is essential to consider the drawbacks associated with preventative measures. There continues to be a considerable emphasis on responding to incidents rather than avoiding them, despite the fact that these activities have been useful in coping with the aftermath of violence. The underlying causes can call for a more proactive strategy, such as taking part in educational courses to counteract views and opinions that encourage violence.

Gender theories and analytical frameworks role in understanding violence against women in Australia

Dawson et al., (2019) ascertained the fact that gender theories as well as analytical frameworks serve an essential part in comprehending the assault of women in Australia. These theories offer a framework for analyzing the framework for analyzing the fundamental, cultural and sociopolitical elements that supports abuse of women. The capacity of gender theories to describe assault against women as a systemic and structural problem is one of their key accomplishments. For example, feminist ideas highlight the power disparities and gendered systems that support violence. On the critical note, Carrington et al., (2020) said that these theories aid in exposing the deeply entrenched disparities that women experience through situating the problem within a larger social framework. The core causes of assault on women in Australia can be clarified due to this perspective. One of the primary accomplishments of gender theories is their ability to characterize violence against women as both a social and systemic issue. Feminist theories, for instance, emphasize the power imbalances and gendered institutions that encourage violence. By placing the issue within a wider societal context, these theories help expose the widespread disparities that women encounter. This viewpoint allows for the clarification of the basic explanations when women are assaulted in Australia.

Dawson et al., (2019) assessed another important theoretical framework that improves awareness of violence against women is intersectionality. It emphasizes the point that different women suffer violence in different ways and that these variations can be increased or lessened by other intersecting characteristics including socioeconomic status, sexual orientation and racial background. Intersectional viewpoints make it possible to analyze the challenge in a way that is more inclusive and comprehensive by addressing the cumulative impacts of various identities. However, intersectionality has come under fire for being challenging to implement and for being complicated. However, Afrouz, (2019) argued that that properly operational intersectionality in various settings of policy and action can be difficult. It can be challenging to recognize and address the distinctive experiences of various groups of women in a varied culture like Australia. Although this does not lessen the significance of intersectionality, it does emphasize the requirement for more feasible approaches that can be used in practice and policy.

Hegarty et al., (2019) identified in their study that the ability of gender concepts and analytical structures to question society standards and customs is one of its strongest points. These theories draw attention to the ways that society normalizes and perpetuates violence against women by stressing the ubiquitous impact of sexist assumptions and cultural narratives. They offer a forum for critical discussions and legislative measures targeted at tearing down these damaging practices. Recognizing these ideas' limits is crucial, though. Although they are excellent at dismantling cultural norms, they might not necessarily provide clear instructions on how to recreate and restructure them. It takes time and effort to change deeply rooted cultural attitudes and behaviors in practice, and theoretical models may not contain all the solutions. Successful interventions and policy plans must be based on these theoretical foundations while also being practical and implementable. These theories, especially the feminist and intersectional ones, have contributed to the framing of assault against women as a structural issue stemming from gender inequality and intersecting identities. On the contradictory note, Woodlock, (2022) defined that it's essential to recognize their shortcomings, such as possible oversimplification and operationalization difficulties. While these theories provide insightful information, a complete strategy to reduce assault against women must take into account workable, fact-based tactics in order to affect good change in Australian culture.

References

Books and journals

• Afrouz, R. (2019). Perceptions and understandings about domestic violence among Afghan women in Australia and barriers to seeking help (Doctoral dissertation, Deakin University).
• Carrington, K., Guala, N., Puyol, M. V., & Sozzo, M. (2020). How women's police stations empower women, widen access to justice and prevent gender violence. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 9(1), 42-67.
• Cullen, P., Vaughan, G., Li, Z., Price, J., Yu, D., & Sullivan, E. (2019). Counting dead women in Australia: An in-depth case review of femicide. Journal of family violence, 34, 1-8.
• Dawson, A. J., Rossiter, C., Doab, A., Romero, B., Fitzpatrick, L., & Fry, M. (2019). The emergency department response to women experiencing intimate partner violence: insights from interviews with clinicians in Australia. Academic emergency medicine, 26(9), 1052-1062.
• Harris, B., & Woodlock, D. (2022). 'You can't actually escape it': Policing the use of technology in domestic violence in rural Australia. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 11(1), 135-148.
• Hegarty, K., Tarzia, L., Valpied, J., Murray, E., Humphreys, C., Taft, A., ... & Glass, N. (2019). An online healthy relationship tool and safety decision aid for women experiencing intimate partner violence (I-DECIDE): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Public Health, 4(6), e301-e310.
• Hulme, S., Morgan, A., & Boxall, H. (2019). Domestic violence offenders, prior offending and reoffending in Australia. Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, (580), 1-22.
• Parkinson, D. (2019). Investigating the increase in domestic violence post disaster: an Australian case study. Journal of interpersonal violence, 34(11), 2333-2362.
• Pfitzner, N., Fitz-Gibbon, K., & True, J. (2020). Responding to the ‘shadow pandemic': practitioner views on the nature of and responses to violence against women in Victoria, Australia during the COVID-19 restrictions.
• Sutherland, G., Easteal, P., Holland, K., & Vaughan, C. (2019). Mediated representations of violence against women in the mainstream news in Australia. BMC public health, 19, 1-8.
• Thurston, A. M., Stöckl, H., & Ranganathan, M. (2021). Natural hazards, disasters and violence against women and girls: a global mixed-methods systematic review. BMJ global health, 6(4), e004377.