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Introduction: Urban Design Vision
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Urban areas act as a blank slate where the complex fabric of our daily existence takes shape. These spaces layout affects not just the immediate surroundings but additionally people's lives, relationships, and overall health. The integrated approach that considers performance, long-term viability, and the development of thriving communities is used in urban planning.
Aim
The project aims to “generate an urban design vision and to redesign the site of Rawlinna”.
Rationale
This project gives a chance to know the process and complexity of actual urban planning difficulties by turning the theoretical information into a concrete design vision. The weaknesses are the location's remoteness and harsh weather present difficulties, Strengths are its calm surroundings and distinctive personality provide a solid foundation for change. Opportunities are in line with local ambitions to improve ecotourism, use renewable energy, and develop a close-knit community. External concerns, such as inadequate infrastructure and water scarcity, call for strategic responses to the threats. This urban design will create a robust and exciting future for Rawlinna by using its advantages and taking advantage of its chances while minimizing its weaknesses and risks.
Literature Review
Urban design is a broad field that focuses on the deliberate planning and management of physical surroundings within urban settings. This includes things like the design of the site, connections between spaces, transit systems, building shapes, public areas, and natural components (Askarizad & He, 2022). Urban design combines elements of architecture, planning, landscape design, and sociology to create inclusive, lively, and “sustainable cities” that improve the standard of life for those who live there.
Figure 1: Urbanization
(Source: Mueller et al. 2020)
Urban design is the practice of creating places that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also encourage connectedness, health, and a feeling of place. This will be done by reflecting an awareness of the intricate relationships between people, buildings, infrastructure, and natural systems. Proper urban planning is important to design future neighborhoods and resolve the pressing issues of urbanization, environmental sustainability, and social cohesion as cities continue to develop and grow (Nasution, 2022).
Research Methodology
The design is based on a thorough examination of Rawlinna's physical features, including topography, existing infrastructure, and natural elements. Understanding the site's possibilities and difficulties is guided by this examination. This design will be enriched with a range of viewpoints due to the collaboration with a team of “architects, urban planners, and engineers”. Their knowledge guarantees the viability and applicability of our suggested solutions. An extensive plan will be developed for the design of cities by synthesizing the information gathered, and by observations (Russo & Cirella, 2020). While taking into account environmental, social, and economic factors, its design is in line with community ambitions. The proposed design will be put forth for the society's input, which will be used to improve the vision and make sure it reflects their needs and values.
Desired Outcome
Sustainability principle
The “Rawlinna urban design” idea will be built on sustainability, which integrates the preservation of the environment and social well-being. To develop the location comprehensively, our strategy will incorporate a variety of sustainability principles. Public transportation, bike lanes, and pedestrian walkways will encourage the development of car-free neighborhoods, which will lessen traffic congestion and air pollution.
Figure 2: Site for this project
Systems for recycling and trash disposal will reduce their negative effects on the environment. Through the incorporation of characteristics that survive adverse conditions, this design will take climatic unpredictability into account and make this planning sustainable (Sharifi & Khavarian-Garmsir, 2020).
Implementation and impact
A cooperative implementation strategy will be used to bring this design to life, guaranteeing a smooth conversion from idea to reality. The implementation will proceed according to a well-organized schedule with distinct phases that permit ongoing community input and revisions as necessary. As the new design takes shape, greater tourism, business prospects, and a reenergized local economy will encourage growth in the economy. Green spaces and “sustainable infrastructure” will aid in the preservation of the environment, the reduction of energy use, and the improvement of air quality (Shi, Fonseca & Schlueter, 2021).
Design solution of site problem
Figure 3: Site Design
The above image shows the entire site chosen for this project with the plan. This site is used for urbanization. This image shows the details of the site and the modification that can be done on the site. The site layout, public and private realm, and space of public life are shown in this image. Multiple routes of that area are shown in the image that is used for going from one place to another place. All natural features of that area are shown in the image; this will be the final model of the area.
Rawlinna receives severe weather, which makes it difficult for outdoor activities and infrastructure to last. This design will include covered public areas and shade structures to provide shelter from intense heat and sporadic downpours. The building will last longer if it is built with sturdy substances and building methods. The resident's lack of opportunity for social engagement within the community contributes to social isolation. Centrally positioned parks, plazas, and meeting places will foster stronger ties between neighbors by acting as centers for community activities and social events. Landscaping that resists drought will also reduce water usage (Salama, 2020). The local's economic opportunities are limited due to the area's remoteness. This plan stimulates entrepreneurship and diversifies economic activities through the inclusion of mixed-use zones and adaptable commercial areas, which supports small enterprises and job possibilities locally.
Timeline
Figure 4: Timeline
The schedule includes site investigation, stakeholder input, design iteration, building, and landscaping. Rawlinna will change over the next 24 months, exhibiting our dedication to comprehensive urban development that improves both aesthetics and societal well-being.
Conclusion
The site of Rawlinna, Australia, where innovation and sustainability meet to create a bright future, this idea sketches a forward-thinking urban architecture. This approach solves issues while respecting the site's distinctive identity by fusing imaginative solutions with urban design principles. Deployment is both doable and community-focused by encouraging cooperation and following a clearly defined timeframe. This idea skillfully combines thought and creativity, representing the function of the urban designer. In the final analysis, Rawlinna's development goes beyond the tangible, emerging as a testament to the power of urban planning to improve Australian cities and the lives of residents.
References
- Askarizad, R., & He, J. (2022). Post-pandemic urban design: The equilibrium between social distancing and social interactions within the built environment. Cities, 124, 103618. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8816640/
- Mueller, N., Rojas-Rueda, D., Khreis, H., Cirach, M., Andrés, D., Ballester, J., ... & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. (2020). Changing the urban design of cities for health: The superblock model. Environment International, 134, 105132. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019315223
- Nasution, F. R. (2022). A STUDY OF MEDAN HELVETIA SUB-DISTRICT MORPHOLOGICAL PATTERNS WITH URBAN DESIGN THEORY APPROACH. Jurnal Koridor, 13(1), 1-7. https://talenta.usu.ac.id/koridor/article/download/4829/5063
- Russo, A., & Cirella, G. T. (2020). Urban sustainability: integrating ecology in city design and planning. In Sustainable Human–Nature Relations: Environmental Scholarship, Economic Evaluation, Urban Strategies (pp. 187-204). Singapore: Springer Singapore. https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/8188/2/8188-Russo-2020-Urban-Sustainability.pdf
- Salama, A. M. (2020). Coronavirus questions that will not go away: interrogating urban and socio-spatial implications of COVID-19 measures. Emerald Open Research, 2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219560/
- Sharifi, A., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. Science of the total environment, 749, 142391. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7499053/
- Shi, Z., Fonseca, J. A., & Schlueter, A. (2021). A parametric method using vernacular urban block typologies for investigating interactions between solar energy use and urban design. Renewable Energy, 165, 823-841. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120316335