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The Internet As A Global Medium That Challenges National Boundaries Assignment Sample

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The Internet As A Global Medium That Challenges National Boundaries

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Introduction

The internet is a communicational way for human beings, presently it is the most proficient application all over the world. Such as email, messages, videos, fax, etc are the ways to connect person to person easily via an online medium. The Internet is a transnational medium with the potential to reach everyone as a glove. In recent years, the internet has been a key factor in driving globalisation. Probably most of the jobs and education are done through the internet also the examinations in many institutes are done via the internet. The hampers in society mainly cause many difficulties like spreading the internet all over the world has a bad shade through internet. The internet has been defined as a system of mechanical and digital machines, objects, and interrelated computing devices with unique identifiers. The internet has the ability to form a network for data transferring without requiring human-to-computer interaction.

Thesis Statement

Internet and Globalisations are two subsidiaries that lead to interpersonal communication and popular culture.

Discussion

The implication of the Internet as a global medium

The Internet has been considered a global network, remarkably a critical technical system create by the innovative contributions of renowned scientists from the 1950s to till now. Other networks and Internet has been promoted by individual, educators, researchers, and governments as equipment for meeting human needs (Gillespie, 2018). Therefore, it can be observed that a combination of grassroots improvisation and high-level policy has produced social benefits consisting of easier and widespread access to information and computer. Apart from this, it also reflects on economic growth; the creation of virtual communities; enhanced scientific collaboration; and an improved ability to control social ties in case of long-distance (Mihelj & Jiménez?Martínez, 2021). Social and online political activism; and content creation democratisations also depend on the internet. The rapid growth of internet usage has also caused technical crises consisting of social dilemmas, scarcity, and congestion of network addresses (Flew, Martin & Suzor, 2019). It also includes illegal and malicious activities along with persistent digital divides depending on education, gender, age, location, and income. This problem carries to demand innovative solutions from citizens, policymakers, and scientists.

Diversity and rapid growth have forced the designers of networks to overcome their incompatibilities between components and computer systems, control data traffic to ignore chaos and congestion and meet international agreements based on technical standards. Thus, such challenges can lead to fundamental development in research segments such as queuing theory and operating systems (Chaudhry & Gruzd, 2020). Another trend has been ascertained as network functions modelling as a model of layers and each of them behaves as per their standard protocols.

Transformationalism theory can be related to the globalisation of the internet. This theory is based on exchanges between local culture and global institutions. Therefore, the Communication process has changed periodically and it reflects on an individual's culture and lifestyle (Pärssinen et al. 2018). The Internet also changed people to adopt digital applications and throw the traditional approach to communication. Some protocols have been maintained here for communication and interactions implemented in hardware and software. Layering decreases the network system complexity and increases the standardisation necessary amount that makes the network tie up with the Internet. Another crucial characteristic of the Internet's technical development can identify as a participatory design process and an unusually decentralised process (Kastoryano, 2018). These processes have opened their respective system from different directions to innovation and have motivated informal collaboration worldwide.

Existing investigation promotes a range of discussions for an increase of nationalism and associated liberalism retreat. It includes economic insecurity and demographic shifts driven by the combined impact of antiausterity politics and economic recession. There has a jawing ideological conflict between losers and winners of cultural and economic openness and it becomes a cultural backlash in enhancing the general population (Mihelj & Jiménez?Martínez, 2021). These changes have been operating in new ways and initiated fertile grounds for the proliferation of anxieties regarding national security. Intertwined with such changes, the implication of communication and media in the appeal and proliferation of nationalist rhetoric and right-wing populism can attract relevant scholarly attention. Social networking platforms and digital media have efficiently encouraged public debate fragmentation by making algorithm-driven echo chambers and filter bubbles (Flew, Martin & Suzor, 2019). Simultaneously, the participatory characteristic of social media has been combined with fact-checking procedures and the absence of editorial oversight on the platform of social media. It has easier for groups and individuals to communicate misinformation and extremist views that assist to spread their far-right ideology online.

The ubiquity of digital information technology has been reflected in the way of interaction, processing data into relevant information, sharing and analyzing information, enjoying tourism, and entertaining people. E-revolution or e-evolution has witnessed e-education, e-mails, e-government, and e-commerce (Mihelj & Jiménez?Martínez, 2021). Online education or e-education has continuously changed the learning and teaching approach. Transformation in the model of education delivery has become transformational and rapid. As the educational institution has able to adopt these changes worldwide, a dynamic landscape of education has formed immense interest among businesses, publishers, policymakers, administrators, educators, and researchers (McKune & Ahmed, 2018). Through the assistance of the internet, people become smarter and get advantages of the world \wide web and internet even in remote locations.

Challenges national boundaries by the Internet as a global medium

As communication and information technologies have kept developing through the use of the internet, online education become more accessible operationally, economically, and technologically. Challenges at the national level consist of government at federal and state and local levels and industry. Government and industry sectors ascertain employability and it creates barriers as it is a global medium (Wachter, 2018). It can be argued that state and local governments make laws and regulations in all segments. Apart from that, country factors include the digital divide, income divide, mobile or internet technology diffusion, communication, information technology capacity, and laws. Therefore, institutional factors can consist of assistance from administration, institutional culture (hierarchical, entrepreneurial), top management, technology and marketing (Bigo, 2019). It also reflects on non-selective versus selective institutions, not-for-profit versus for-profit, and private versus public.

National governments become continuously challenged by the influence and power of international digital media companies. They implement their seeking strategies and policies to operate their operations and content. The national government perceives the ICT industry against their activities as they simply face service providers or intermediaries. They are not responsible to govern their hosting content as inadequate (Ke et al. 2020). These challenges can reflect enhancing complaints from citizens, politicians, NGOs, activist groups, and others. Some challenges are concerned with national economics and connect to alleged anti-competitive practices and market dominance. Hence, the emergence of an internationalising platform of digital communication followed their respective intersection of major international trends in the segment of media policy (Liu & Wang, 2018). It has shaped the previous corporatisation and development of the internet. Initially, there was pressure among communications deregulations. This challenge had its inception in the US where Federal Communication Commission under Reagan Administration eliminated their licence renewals and content requirements for broadcasters.

Insofar can criticize as the internet development process pertinent to their respective media policy and observed as an efficient reinforcing deregulatory logics. Simultaneously, the platform of social media has increasingly taken the liability of curating the policing and content of users' activity. As the internet is a global media of c communication, it creates lots of challenges and barriers in national boundaries (Lopez, Montresor & Datta, 2019). Goffman's symbolic interactionism theory is also related to communication. This theory is based on types of interaction and their actions. It can be demonstrated that the internet has grown to a large extent and it changed people in their professional as well as personal fields. The majority of the transaction and data transfer has done through internet where the government income and taxes are not getting any interest from here (Flew, Martin & Suzor, 2019). Foreign agreements regarding academic or information technology have been dealt with through internet web usage. Therefore the transportation industry and especially the government sectors face a huge loss of this challenge.

Data localisation can identify as a large barrier as it includes unnecessary conditions to store data in a specific jurisdiction and locate several computing facilities along with bans on flows of cross-border data. Internet has formed another barrier through technology implementation. It includes some specifications to meet unnecessary and onerous security standards to disclose proprietary sources or encryption algorithms (Chaudhry & Gruzd, 2020). Issues based on signatures and electronic authentication, digital products, internet domain names, discriminatory practices, and electronic payment platforms. Improper application of traditional regulatory system to their new business approach and unreasonable pressure on internet practices for liabilities based on non-IP for user-generated activity and content. In the current scenario, people often communicate with their respective diverse social circles through social networking sites (Lopez, Montresor & Datta, 2019). As a result, the privacy boundaries of an individual become vulnerable to face privacy threats.

Causes of the internet in globalisation

In the year “1990-2007” worldwide globalisation has been increased rapidly, however, its development and globalisation slowed down the financial crisis and subsequent Great Recession. Financial and social globalisation continued to process and grows slightly, and economic globalisation stagnated. Nowadays the most increased globalisation is political globalisation. the globalisation index is updated in a year and it includes different data formats. the additional information is included in the websites on the index construction (Haelg, 2020). Data access presents many results like country ranking and figures. Globalisation emanated from the deliberate decisions of the world to open their economies to each other and undertake parallel trades. This has affected all features of our endeavour. Globalisation and its technology quickly integrating the economics of the nations mainly the internet, and social media with help of mobile phones are now closer than ever. In globalisation, the growth of indigenous organizations stagnates leading to their demise. Difficulties are found in indigenous firms to contend with their opulent foreign counterparts, they do not have the financial capabilities and expert technologist that is available to foreign organisations, so when the same circumstances are faced in foreign firms, their failure comes for sure. Unemployment in developed nations has been blamed on globalisation as a leading cause, but totally opposite in developing nations for the reason that employment opportunities are opening due to globalisation.

Importance of the internet in daily life

Currently, all humans younger than elders are using the internet as a daily routine and it is a hilarious and worse thing to involve totally personal and professional life in the internet, says 60% above American outcomes. Of course, the internet plays a vital role in daily life for both professional carriers of students and employees both. The Internet is the most significant communication for family and friends, 88% of American says it. Most online Americans say that it is generally good to get updated news frequently. The internet brings pleasure in everybody's daily life by playing games, seeing comedies and taking entertainment, also such as checking the weather, and doing banking transactions also very useful. Similarly, activities peoples mainly use to explore commonplace transactions like buying tickets for movies, and sports events online (Fallows, 2004). Americans suggest that the internet is a better tool for these everyday activities than others.

Many important and emergency works like paying bills in uncertain conditions or booking tickets for travel in immediate conditions are done online with the help of the internet. If the internet is absent or goes on for one hour we are not able to do the most important work in our daily life. The students are efficient and habituated to online education systems and it is good enough for quicker and smarter studies.

Most of the examinations are taken in online methods, which is the smartest way and it takes less time. In professional life the internet takes the main role, doing face-to-face meetings, making projects, sending instant messages etc are more effective online.

The Internet helps to collect and gather information from many sources- websites, books etc. Most internet users are valuing this tool and some of them get bad effects in their daily life.

Most children are affected harmfully by playing video games. It gives a bad impact on new generations mainly children. Therefore using the internet randomly throw a bad impact on the planet. It is said that in daily life internet user has to carry good sides and bad sides have to leave.

The positive and negative impact of the internet on human society

The Internet is very crucial for daily life and the data available on the online web has also donated violence in our culture among different individuals. In contemporary days, additionally and more additional individuals have initiated to utilise the internet due to its comfort. Moreover, the internet delivers every person to ingress plenty of details very fast. This is the most significant benefit and the explanation of why online web network is operated by multiple users. “Google’ and ‘Yahoo!” are some of the self-governing mechanisms to forage for entire things that individual’s desire. According to “the Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications 2015),” the operational momentum of net shopping is documented as around “72.2% precise” for all families. Therefore, the defence for utilising web-based shopping was negligibly distinct counting on generation. The benefit of existing capabilities to accomplishing shopping without moving to a realistic shop, also there might few statements that might preserve the moment and endeavour to handle it household operating the web-based service by geriatric individuals.

Besides, there are also negative points of using the internet. Using the internet for any study material is good but when asked to solve the study problems via internet, it's a declining thinking ability, and for this brain becomes blunt, later thinking ideas and knowledge will down in future. When asking the internet a lot and finding answers, therefore depending on internet is becoming used for people. Continuously involved with the internet is very bad for users. Sometimes the wrong information's are there and peoples copy with internet for exams or while making assignments, these are really unpleasant.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that the Internet is not only playing the role of mass media rather it is a global medium with the potential to meet everyone globally. It is a unique platform for mass communication that has changed due to traditional and fundamental concepts of this mass medium. Here this communication strategy creates barriers to national boundaries as it virtually deals with entrepreneurs and services providers abroad. Data breaches and cyber security can identify as a challenge that should effectively protect national information. The World Wide Web is a part of internet at the laboratory of CERN high-energy in 1989 in Europe. Therefore, in 1991, internet was released to the public and the goal was to permit employees and scientists globally to share ideas and research conveniently. Here, a critical analysis has been made to highlight the current communication system through internet web in against to traditional approach to communication. The platform of the internet challenges national boundaries as it has made people able to process to a large extent and not limited to a local level or national level. It can be observed from the entire discussion that this study will get a large significance as internet usage and its application grows day by day.

Reference

Books

  • Fallows, D. (2004). The Internet and daily life. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project.
  • Fukui, N. The Impact of the Internet in Modern Society., 76.
  • Gillespie, T. (2018).Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, content moderation, and the hidden decisions that shape social media. US: Yale University Press.

Journals

  • Bigo, D. (2019). Beyond national security, the emergence of a digital reason of state (s) led by transnational guilds of sensitive information: the case of the Five Eyes Plus network. InResearch handbook on human rights and digital technology. Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from: https://didierbigo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Chapter-3.-wagner-bigo.pdf
  • Chaudhry, I., & Gruzd, A. (2020). Expressing and challenging racist discourse on Facebook: How social media weaken the “spiral of silence” theory.Policy & Internet,12(1), 88-108. Retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/download/58142958/Racebook-with-Irfan-poi3.197.pdf
  • Flew, T., Martin, F., & Suzor, N. (2019). Internet regulation as media policy: Rethinking the question of digital communication platform governance.Journal of Digital Media & Policy,10(1), 33-50. Retrieved from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/126702/1/05_JDTV_10_1_art_Flew_Martin_Suzor.pdf
  • Haelg, F. (2020). The KOF Globalisation Index–A multidimensional approach to globalisation. Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 240(5), 691-696. Retrieved on: 15/10/2022. From: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2019-0045
  • https://www.immagic.com/eLibrary/ARCHIVES/GENERAL/PEW/P030811F.pdf
  • Kastoryano, R. (2018). Multiculturalism and interculturalism: redefining nationhood and solidarity.Comparative Migration Studies,6(1), 1-11. Retrieved from: https://comparativemigrationstudies.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40878-018-0082-6
  • Ke, M., Gao, Z., Wu, Y., Gao, X., & Wong, K. K. (2020). Massive access in cell-free massive MIMO-based Internet of Things: Cloud computing and edge computing paradigms.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,39(3), 756-772. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.09617
  • Liu, Z., & Wang, X. (2018). How to regulate individuals’ privacy boundaries on social network sites: A cross-cultural comparison.Information & Management,55(8), 1005-1023. Retrieved from: https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/40902/1/social%20network.pdf
  • Lopez, P. G., Montresor, A., & Datta, A. (2019, July). Please, do not decentralize the Internet with (permissionless) blockchains!. In2019 IEEE 39th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)(pp. 1901-1911). IEEE. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.13093
  • McKune, S., & Ahmed, S. (2018). Authoritarian practices in the digital age| the contestation and shaping of cyber norms through China’s internet sovereignty agenda.International Journal of Communication,12, 21. Retrieved from: https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/8540/2461
  • Mihelj, S., & Jiménez?Martínez, C. (2021). Digital nationalism: Understanding the role of digital media in the rise of 'new nationalism. Nations and nationalism,27(2), 331-346. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/nana.12685
  • Pärssinen, M., Kotila, M., Cuevas, R., Phansalkar, A., & Manner, J. (2018). Environmental impact assessment of online advertising.Environmental Impact Assessment Review,73, 177-200. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195925517303505
  • Wachter, S. (2018). Normative challenges of identification in the Internet of Things: Privacy, profiling, discrimination, and the GDPR.Computer law & security review,34(3), 436-449. Retrieved from: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e49c4ea8-fe71-48ac-9f85-13c3e0ede718/download_file?file_format=pdf&safe_filename=Wachter%2B07.02.18.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article
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