Take Home Case Study

Introduction: Take Home Case Study

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The following context is aiming at addressing arguments on the indigenous voice to parliament in Australia while focusing on sociological aspects to showcase the state of the indigenous people in the country.

Discussion

The key arguments refer to the voice of the careful work by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in terms of identifying acceptable as well as legal ways to recognise the first people of Australia in the constitution (Osborne, 2023). However, this includes experiencing proper health services along with employment and educational opportunities in comparison with non-indigenous population in the country. This is followed by identifying the permanent means of community while inputting their right for working in federal parliament and government (Allam, 2022). It also includes representing women and young people to ensure accountability and representing the community. However, it also focuses on informing the development of policies, legal aspects and rules for indigenous peoples in comparison with provision of veto power decision making capabilities (Appleby et al. 2023). This is considered the primary step While achieving the aims of the historic 2017 “Uluru statement” (Allam, 2023). This includes asking Australians to support a meaningful constitution while recognising through a first nations voice.

On the other hand, the propaganda relies on denying the voice of indigenous peoples while placing needs and merits over race in the constitution (Nyholm, 2022). In this context, Appleby et al. (2023) have managed to address the ways of closing the gap while focusing on regional, rural and remote Australia. While arguing with this point of view, Topp et al. (2022) have managed to state the incapability of federal politicians' power to close the gap between the communication and national population that ignites the issue of health and life-expectancy while addressing the importance of the voice by making practical improvement. The authors also addressed the slow progress in terms of maintaining national agreement and managing commitment by on-going jurisdiction of state, territory and federal in Australia. This factor focuses on the theory of conflict perspective in sociology which addresses the limitation of resources (Kriesberg, 2022) and thus creates inequalities in the country.

Apart from that, the bill was introduced to parliament on 30th March 2023 which was scheduled to be voted on by the parliament for the proposed law. In this context, Hobbs and Jones (2022) has mentioned the importance of altering the constitution by focusing on the lack of equal access to primary healthcare while facing issues of lower structure of health infrastructure by indigenous communities. By supporting this, Appleby et al. (2023) focused on the prevalence of psychosocially risk factors such as food insecurity and financial stress along with low employment rate (35%), low social capital that impact the identified community in their inability to access help from the parliament. Besides, the racism and denying rights of the indigenous people is present that showcases the misuse of power and structure on systemic and institutional racism in the country parliament which makes the overall context difficult (Reconciliation.org.au, 2023).

While the voice of parliament is focusing on the public education campaign before the referendum, it is also aiming at addressing the reformation of the voice that relates to the social, spiritual and financial well-being of the identified indigenous community. This also showcases the improvement on all levels of government activities about the legal context and policies that have significant impact on the community people (Topp et al. 2022). Therefore, it can be stated that the voice of parliament has the potential in terms of representing the identified indigenous community while empowering and balanced accountability towards social factors for closing the gap of health inequalities in the presence of the youth in a transparent manner.

Conclusion

In terms of concluding the overall context, the following case study has highlighted the possibility of indigenous voice in Australian parliament while focusing on closing the gap between the communication with government hierarchy and community to support the improvement of the present constitution.

References

• Allam. L. 2022., "Why do the Nationals oppose the Indigenous voice and do their arguments stand up to scrutiny?" Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/nov/29/why-do-the-nationals-oppose-the-indigenous-voice-and-do-their-arguments-stand-up-to-scrutiny [Accessed on 6th June 2023]
• Allam. L. 2023.,"What is the Indigenous voice to parliament, how would it work, and what happens next?" Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/apr/19/what-is-the-indigenous-voice-to-parliament-referendum-question-wording-vote-australia-constitution-change-details-how-would-it-work-what-does-it-mean-explainer [Accessed on 6th June 2023]
• Appleby, G.J., Levy, R. and Whalan, H., 2023. Voice versus Rights: The First Nations Voice and the Australian Constitutional Legitimacy Crisis. University of New South Wales Law Journal, 46(3).
• Hobbs, H. and Jones, B.T., 2022. Egalitarian nation hoods: a political theory in defence of the voice to parliament in the Uluru Statement from the Heart. Australian Journal of Political Science, 57(2), pp.129-144.
• Kriesberg, L., 2022. Conflict, Social. In Social Problems and Mental Health (pp. 23-30). Routledge.
• Nyholm, M., 2022. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cross-curriculum priority in Australia's school curriculum: Learning from First Nations educators (Doctoral dissertation, UNSW Sydney).
• Osborne. P. 2023., "Key arguments for and against the Indigenous voice" Available at: https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/8134363/key-arguments-for-and-against-the-indigenous-voice/ [Accessed on 6th June 2023]
• Reconciliation.org.au. 2023., "Voice to Parliament" Available at: https://www.reconciliation.org.au/reconciliation/support-a-voice-to-parliament/ [Accessed on 6th June 2023]
• Topp, S.M., Tully, J., Cummins, R., Graham, V., Yashadhana, A., Elliott, L. and Taylor, S., 2022. Building patient trust in health systems: a qualitative study of facework in the context of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker role in Queensland, Australia. Social Science & Medicine, 302, p.114984.