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Sustainable Investment In Superannuation On Retirement Fund Assignment Sample

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1.0 Introduction

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“Sustainable investment in Australian superannuation retirement funds” denotes a developing and consequential trend within the nation's economic landscape. With a dedication to both economic prosperity, social and environmental responsibility, these budgets prioritize acquisitions and investments that are aligned with ethical and sustainable and regulations. This strategies aims to develop long-term retrievals while simultaneously managing pressing international challenges, such as social imbalance, climate transformations, and corporate governance. Australian superannuation funds, accountable for confirming retirees' economic futures, are increasingly regarding environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects when making investment determinations. These strategies not only recollect a more comprehensive shift towards moral investing but also acknowledge the significance of defending the planet and promoting a socially inclusive society for existing and future generations. As these accounts restart to merge sustainability into their acquisition procedures, they recreate an essential function in shaping a more unbiased and environmentally intended financial future for retirees and the globe at large.

2.0 Discussion

2.1 The Significance of Superannuation Funds

Superannuation budgets recreate a pivotal function in encouraging sustainable investment in Australian retirement schemes and policies. These budgets are long-term investment conveyances developed to deliver financial protection for retirees, and their importance in sustainable investing cannot be exaggerated. The exploration regarding the significance of superannuation funds in operating sustainable investment in the Australian retirement sector.

Long-term Investment Horizon & Diversification of Sustainable Assets

Superannuation funds are distinguished by their comprehensive horizons of investment, which aligned well with the principles of sustainable investment. They generally finance in assets with comprehensive time structures, like infrastructure, and socially responsible organizations. This long-term strategy permits them to contribute to the growth and development of endurable industries in Australia (Bottomley, 2021). Superannuation funds often have various portfolios that contain a capacity of sustainable assets, from clean energy and green bonds projects to moral investments. This effective diversification distributes risks and contributes to the prevailing resilience of the budgets while sustaining various factors of sustainability.

Economic Impact & Social Responsibility

Superannuation funds in Australia collectively handle trillions of dollars in asset valuation, making them a persuasive participant in the nation's financial markets. Their investment determinations could have a significant impact on the businesses they invest in. By preferring sustainable industries, these budgets facilitate accountable corporate behavior, creating a surge effect in the more expansive economy. Australian superannuation funds are increasingly acknowledging the significance of ethical and social commitment in decisions of investments. This not only recollects the prerogatives of fund associates but also enables drive shifts in corporate conventions and decision-making. Funds that comprise ESG standards into their acquisition procedures could foster a culture of sustainability.

Regulatory in member engagement

The Australian government has been industriously motivating superannuation budgets to integrate sustainable acquisitions into their portfolios. Diverse regulatory frameworks and policies now highlight ESG concerns, delivering a regulatory momentum for budgets to align with sustainability goals. Subordination with these restrictions further encourages sustainable acquisition. Numerous superannuation funds vigorously contend with their associates on sustainability-related matters. They deliver data and possibilities that authorize associates to align their investments with their significances. By advancing sustainable options, these budgets empower people to experience in the shifts to a more endurable economy.

Mitigation of risk in global trends and Positive returns

Sustainable investments could suggest risk alleviation of benefits. By evading businesses with high social and environmental hazards, superannuation funds could defend the long-term economic appeals of their associates. Sustainable investments often function well in the countenance of arising hazards associated with climate instability and social turmoil. Sustainable investment is not determinate to Australia; it is an international tendencies (Moore, 2022). Superannuation funds have identified the global momentum towards sustainability and are leveraging this trends to access a more expansive ranges of sustainable investment options. Defiant to the legends that sustainable investing might guide to descending returns, multiple superannuation funds have established that sustainable investments can be economically attractive. Raising evidence advises that businesses with strong sustainability approaches are better arranged for long-term success, which could benefit superannuation fund associates.

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Superannuation funds have a profound influence on sustainable investment in Australian retirement policies (irmagazine.com, 2023). Their long-term investment policies, diversification of endurable assets, financial impact, social accountability, regulatory approval, member engagement, risk alleviation, alignment with international trends, and the possibility for favorable recoveries all contribute to their consequences. By adopting sustainable acquisition principles, superannuation budgets are not only ensuring the economic future of retirees but also recreating a critical function in constructing a more endurable and reliable economy for Australia and the globe.

Development of Superannuation investment in Australia

Figure 1: Development of Superannuation investment in Australia

(Source: www.apra.gov.au)

2.2 Sustainable Investment Trends in Australia

Trends of Sustainable investment in Australia have been achieving considerable acceleration in current years, specifically within the context of “Australian superannuation and retirement funds”. With expanding cognition of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) characteristics, many Australians are striving to align their savings of retirement with their significances, directing to a considerable growth in investment approaches. One noticeable trends in endurable acquisitions in Australian superannuation funds is the instigation of ESG regulations. Funds are increasingly regarding not only economic retrievals but also the influence of their investments on the conditions and community (Dunn, 2019). This concerns considering the sustainability approaches of organizations they invest in, such as their carbon footprint, labor conventions, and ethical management. Investors are instructing more significant clarity, directing to the incorporation of ESG ratings and apprising into fund schemes.

Another influential trend is the effective diversification of investment portfolios. Traditional superannuation funds usually depended heavily on fossil fuels and other unsustainable industries. Nevertheless, the push for sustainability has directed to a more prominent focus on alternative investments. Green infrastructures, and ethical bonds. These acquisitions are not only denoting to a more sustainable future but also delivering diversification, declining risks, and potentially offering competitive retrievals (Fabian, 2021). Employment and activism among investors have also been on the peak. Australians are increasingly utilizing their superannuation investments as a means for approving shifts. Shareholder activism, where investors utilize their voting ability to control business determinations, has acquired traction. Besides, fund managers are employing with businesses on sustainability matters, pressuring them to embrace responsible procedures. This condition of activism could guide to positive shifts in corporate conduct and align investments with moral values.

Ethical superannuation chances have evolved more widely known. As investors strive to provide their retirement conservancies and do not sustain industries or methods that refuse their worths, funds delivering ethical or socially responsible investment (SRI) prospects have developed. These accounts bypass or limit investments in sectors like the investors to have more command over the moral impact of their superannuation investments. The Australian administration has been sustaining sustainable investment tendencies by enforcing policies that facilitate responsible investing. Industries like the future reforms strive to enhance transparency, decrease fees, and hold budgets responsible for underperforming acquisitions, further incentivizing sustainable selections. Sustainable investment tendencies in Australian superannuation and retirement funds are meditating a more general global shift towards accountable investing (Hoffmann, 2019). Australians are increasingly conscious of the social and environmental importance of their investments, forcing a transformation in the manner superannuation funds operate and distribute capital. These directions are probable to persist in evolving as investors strive to align their economic security in retirement with a better sustainable and virtuous future.

Sustainable Investment Trends in Australia

Figure 2: Sustainable Investment Trends in Australia

(Source: www.fidelity.com.au)

2.3 ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Factors in Superannuation

ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) aspects recreate a integral function in sustainable investment within the system of Australian superannuation, which is developed to deliver financial protection for retirees. These elements have achieved significant prominence in current years, echoing a growing understanding of the long-term effects of investment determinations on both individuals and the more expansive society. Environmental considerations are at the vanguard of ESG in superannuation. With the developing urgency of conditions change and its economic risks, superannuation budgets are realizing the significance of funding in environmentally sustainable schemes (Banhalmi-Zakar, 2021). This contains the use of responsible land, and organizations dedicated to declining their carbon footprint. By aligning acquisitions with practices in sustainable environmental, these budgets not only mitigating environmental hazards but also arrange themselves to profit from the development of green initiatives.

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Social factors contain various problems like labor traditions, assortment, and community meeting. Superannuation funds believe in investments in firms that establish fair labor traditions, inclusive cultures of workplace, and positive relationships with communities. This not only aligns with moral and social importance but could also guide to better stable and prosperous businesses in the extended term (Broomhill, 2021). Governance is another essential dimensions of ESG. Sound corporate governances provides that businesses are well-managed and responsible. Superannuation budgets in Australia prioritizes investments in businesses with strong governance networks, evident reporting, and potent risk managing. This underrates the threat of corporate humiliations and enhances long-term economic performance.

“Sustainable investment in Australian superannuation” is not only about developing retrievals for retirees but also about making a more reliable and moral economic ecosystem. It recollects the changing preferences of investors who desires both economic safety and the realization of ESG values. By containing ESG elements into their acquisition strategies, Australian superannuation reserves are agreeably arranged to defend the appeals of retirees while contributing to a better, sustainable and unbiased future for all. ESG aspects have evolved as integral to bearable investment in Australian superannuation, and they are important for aligning economic objectives with environmental, sociable, and management values (Hammerle, 2021). This change toward trustworthy investing satisfies retirees by providing their economic security while enabling positive changes in culture and the surroundings.

ESG elements of Sustainable Investment in super annuity in Australia

Figure 3: ESG elements of Sustainable Investment in super annuity in Australia

(Source: www.dbs.com)

2.4 Benefits of Sustainable Investing for Superannuation Funds

Sustainable investing has achieved distinction in the Australian superannuation initiative, delivering a range of advantages for both fund managers and people examining to ensure their retirement savings. Here are some essential benefits of sustainable investment for superannuation budgets in Australia:

Risk Mitigation & Improved Long-Term Returns

Sustainable investments frequently evaluate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. By integrating these relations into their acquisition processes, superannuation budgets could mitigate long-term threats associated with environmental changes, regulatory shifts, and reputational problems. This enables the protection of the retirement conserving of fund associates. Numerous analyses have revealed that businesses with substantial ESG enactment tend to exceed their equivalents in the extended run (Pickette, 2021). Superannuation budgets could harness this possibility for improved returns, thereby ensuring better retirement results for their associates.

Alignment with Member Values & Regulatory Compliance

Australians are increasingly intended of their influence on the globe. Sustainable investing permits superannuation budgets to align their choices of investments with the importance and priorities of their components, improving member fulfillment and commitment (Parker, 2021). The Australian government has been stretching for more significant ESG revelation and reliable investment traditions within the superannuation industry. Superannuation funds that contain endurable investing in their methods are more possible to remain respectful of maturing regulatory standard measures.

Access to New Opportunities & Enhanced Reputation

Sustainable investments recessed entrances to appearing markets and initiatives, such as clean technology. By experiencing in these sectors, superannuation funds could diversify their portfolios and wipe into the evolution of the opportunities that standard investments might encounter. Superannuation funds that assume sustainable investing could maintain their standing as reliable and forward-thinking associations. This could entice new partners and promote trust among existing ones.

Stakeholder Engagement & Reduced Portfolio Volatility

Sustainable investing often concerns functioning engagement with portfolio organizations to promote better ESG approaches. This employ could conduct to approving shifts within organizations, potentially growing the values of the fund's acquisitions. By regarding ESG aspects, superannuation reserves could decrease the volatility in their portfolios (Colombo, 2022). This soundness is essential for retirees who depend on their superannuation to conserve gain during retirement.

Sustainable investing suggests numerous advantages for Australian superannuation budgets. It helps control hazards, improve retrievals, align with component values, provide regulatory observance, access new options, enhance prominence, contending with stakeholders, and decrease volatility of the portfolio. Embracing sustainable investment patterns could eventually contribute to more protected and successful retirements for Australians.

Benefiting factors of Sustainable Investment in super annuity in Australia

Figure 4: Benefiting factors of Sustainable Investment in super annuity in Australia

(Source: www.sustainablereview.com)

2.5 Challenges and Barriers to Sustainable Investment

Sustainable investment in Australian superannuation retirement funds is an integral step towards aligning economic strategies with social and environmental responsibilities. Nevertheless, several challenges and hindrances hinder the widespread adoption of sustainable acquisition rules in this context.

Lack of Clarity and Standardization & Fiduciary Duty Concerns

One significant challenge is the scarcity of precise descriptions and standardized measures for what includes a sustainable acquisition. There is no universally acknowledged framework in Australia, creating it hard for superannuation budgets to correspond and consider their investment choices effectively (Clark, 2023). Trustees funds of superannuation have a permitted responsibility to operate in the most suitable financial claims of their associates. Some claim that sustainable acquisitions might not still deliver the highest economic returns, completing a predicament for trustees who must suspend fiduciary accountability with sustainability objectives.

Limited Awareness and Education & Short-Termism

The emphasis on short-term financial retrievals could prevent investments in assignments with longer payback terms, such as renewable fuel infrastructure. This short-termism could inhibit the growth of an endurable and low-carbon economy. Many fund associates and trustees might not fully comprehend the possible advantages of sustainable investments. Lacking of understanding and education could restrict the need for such prospects within the superannuation scheme.

Risk Assessment Challenges & Regulatory and Policy Gaps

Evaluating the hazards associated with sustainable acquisitions could be complicated. Investors might effort to accurately estimate the financial, environmental, and social hazards concerned, which could deter investment in this sector (Sherris, 2021). Irregular or inadequate regulatory frameworks could hinder the development of sustainable investment. Policymakers are required to demonstrate an exhaustive and supporting regulatory circumstances to inspire accountable investing.

Liquidity Constraints

Some sustainable investments, like venture capital in renewable technologies, might be undersized and more liquid than standard investments, creating it inquiring for superannuation funds to preserve the liquidity essential for member retreats.

Managing these challenges demands a multifaceted strategy. Improved education and understanding movements could benefit fund associates and trustees in understanding the advantages of sustainable investments. Regulatory standardized reforms registering necessities could produce a more evident and supporting investment terrain (Evans, 2021). Further, highlighting the long-term financial advantages of sustainability could service to align fiduciary commitment with the purpose of reliable investments, prompting a more sustainable tomorrow for Australian superannuation retirement funds.

Challenging factors of Sustainable Investment in super annuity in Australia

Figure 5: Challenging factors of Sustainable Investment in super annuity in Australia

(Source: www.researchgate.net)

2.6 Government Regulations and Policies

Sustainable investing has recently gotten a lot of governmental attention and policy support in Australia's retirement and pension systems. The SIS Act emphasizes the trustees' duty to act in the best interests of the members, which is increasingly recognized to include accounting for environmental, social, and governance factors when making investment decisions. The government created the “Responsible Investment Association Australasia (RIAA)” to oversee the RIAA Certification program. Through the adoption of sustainable and ethical investing practices, this program ensures that funds make transparent and accountable choices in investments. By offering tax breaks, the government has demonstrated its support for ESG investments. For example, the Managed Investment Trust (MIT) program offers tax breaks for qualified investments in affordable housing, renewable energy, and other ESG-focused initiatives (Hammond, 2023). This provides superannuation funds with even more motivation for dedicating capital to sustainable investments.

The Australian superannuation market has been significantly shaped by consumer demand for sustainable investment options, in addition to these legislative and policy initiatives. A growing number of members who want to have a positive impact on society and the environment in addition to financial security are drawn to funds that incorporate ESG considerations into their investment strategies. By introducing ESG considerations into the regulatory framework and offering incentives for these kinds of investments, the Australian government has taken action to encourage sustainable investment in retirement and superannuation funds (Settle, 2023). These policies seek to improve Australia's investment environment and safeguard retirees' financial futures at the same time.

Regulatory factors and policies of Sustainable Investment in super annuity in Australia

Figure 6: Regulatory factors and policies of Sustainable Investment in super annuity in Australia

(Source: www.researchgate.net)

2.7 Investor Education and Awareness

In the current financial environment, investor education and awareness regarding sustainable investment in Australian superannuation retirement funds is crucial. More investors are looking for ways to match their retirement savings with their values as concerns over social issues, environmental degradation, and climate change improve (Arup, 2021). Australians can do just that with sustainable investment options in superannuation funds. Giving investors the knowledge to make wise decisions about sustainable investment opportunities within their superannuation funds empowers them. This entails educating them on “Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)” standards and the ways in which they can impact financial choices. To guarantee that investors are aware of the effects of their decisions on the environment and society, open and honest communication is essential. Sustainable investment approaches can be actively incorporated by superannuation funds into their automatic options. Funds can significantly impact sustainability while maintaining that a large proportion of investors adhere to these principles by defaulting members into funds that have strong ethical and environmental standards.

Campaigns to raise awareness are important in this process. Regulators and fund managers can work together on campaigns to increase public knowledge of sustainable investment options. This entails giving members documents, holding informative webinars, and posting readily available information on fund websites. It is possible to arrange seminars and workshops to increase investors' comprehension.

Regulatory organizations can be extremely important in encouraging sustainable investment. Enhancing investor understanding and promoting the adoption of these strategies can be accomplished by establishing precise guidelines and standards for ESG reporting, establishing transparency in fund information disclosures, and offering incentives for sustainable investment decisions. A key element of responsible investing in Australian superannuation retirement funds is sustainable investment. Australia can develop a financial ecosystem that is in line with the increasing global focus on sustainability and ethics by giving investor education and awareness top preference through transparent communication, awareness campaigns, integrated default options, and supportive regulatory measures (Foerster, 2021). In addition to helping the environment and society, this gives investors the ability to make wise decisions regarding their financial future.

Investor Education and Awareness of Sustainable Investment in Super Annuity in Australia

Figure 7: Investor Education and Awareness of Sustainable Investment in Super Annuity in Australia

(Source: Self-Created in Draw.io)

2.8 Future Prospects and Trends in Sustainable Superannuation Investment

The worldwide recognition of social and environmental problems is driving a rapid evolution in Australia's sustainable retirement savings investment scenes. In this field, a number of significant opportunities and trends are developing as people look to the future.

Integration of ESG and Climate Change Adaptation: ESG (environment, social, and governance) considerations will remain crucial to sustainable retirement savings investing. In order to guarantee that the businesses in the investments they hold adhere to strict sustainability standards, funds will progressively incorporate ESG criteria into their investment processes. An important issue for retirement savings is climate change (Kyriakopoulou, 2022). Anticipate a shift in investments toward mitigation and adaptation to the impacts of climate change. Clean technology, environmentally friendly farming, and solar power may all be included in these investments.

Impact Investing: Impact investments are going to proliferate because they produce quantifiable benefits for the environment or society in addition to financial gains. This trend is consistent with the aspiration of members of elderliness to witness the positive impact of their investments on society.

Stakeholder Engagement: Pension funds will push for sustainable business practices by getting more involved with the companies they invest in. This could entail engaging in shareholder activism to encourage reform in areas such as supply chain ethics, diversity, and lowering emissions.

Regulatory Support and Technological Innovation: Sustainable retirement savings investments are likely to be supported by government regulations and incentives. These could include requirements to disclose ESG factors or tax advantages for sustainable investment (Lachance, 2021). Block chain and financial technology will provide new means of monitoring and confirming sustainability indicators, boosting openness and assurance within the sector.

Education and Awareness: Through awareness-raising and education initiatives, the significance of sustainable superannuation investments will be highlighted, motivating people to actively participate in their retirement strategies with an emphasis on sustainability.

Long-Term Thinking: Retirement savings is a long-term investment by definition. More and more funds will take a long-term perspective, considering the viability of their investments over decades as compared to sections.

Future Prospects of Sustainable Investment in Super Annuity in Australia

Figure 8: Future Prospects of Sustainable Investment in Super Annuity in Australia

(Source: www.researchgate.net)

3.0 Conclusion

Sustainable investing in Australian superannuation retirement funds presents a viable and ethical way to safeguard the future of wealth while advancing social and environmental well-being. These funds respond to the increasing demand for morally and environmentally responsible financial decisions by incorporating ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles into investment strategies. The financial security of those retiring can be protected by sustainable investments, which have the potential to yield profitable returns. These funds help create a more equitable and environmentally friendly future for Australia and the entire world by assisting businesses that follow moral and sustainable business practices. Sustainable retirement savings investments are a crucial tool for retirees to promote positive change while reaching their retirement objectives, as awareness of sustainability issues grows. This strategy is a wise option for long-term financial planning in Australia because it not only helps retirees individually but also significantly contributes to the creation of a more just and sustainable society.

References

Book

  • Bottomley, S. (2021). The Responsible Shareholder. Edward Elgar Publishing. Available at https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Sh5QEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=Sustainable+Investment+in+Australian+Superannuation+(Retirement+Fund)+book&ots=FaQSO6DFMv&sig=sB2nU6hciFryp6qD-KMUHvWePpE [Accessed on : 17.10.2023]

Journals

  • Moore, D. R., & Sciulli, N. (2022). Sustainable development goal disclosures within Australian superannuation funds: an exploratory study. Australasian Business, Accounting and Finance Journal, 16(2), 72-90. Retrieve from: https://vuir.vu.edu.au/43302/1/Moore%20and%20Sciulli%202022.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Dunn, B., & Webb, S. (2019). Australian superannuation: An unsustainable pyramid scheme?. Journal of Australian Political Economy, The, (83), 5-31. Retrieve from: https://www.ppesydney.net/content/uploads/2020/05/Australian-superannuation-An-unsustainable-pyramid-scheme.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Hoffmann, R., Cam, M. A., & Camilleri, A. R. (2019). Deciding to invest responsibly: Choice architecture and demographics in an incentivised retirement savings experiment. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 80, 219-230. Retrieve from: https://www.adrianrcamilleri.com/wp-content/uploads/Hoffmann-Cam-Camilleri-2019.-Deciding-to-invest-responsibly-Choice-architecture-and-demographics-in-an-incentivised-retirement-savings-experiment.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Banhalmi-Zakar, Z., Boele, N., & Bayes, S. (2021). Responsible investment benchmark report Australia 2021. Retrieve from: https://www.macquarie.com.au/assets/bfs/documents/adviser/sustainable-investing/responsible-investment-benchmark-report-australia-2021.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Hammerle, M., Crosby, P., & Best, R. (2021). Super?sizing Renewable Energy Investment: Examining the Portfolio Preferences of Superannuation Fund Members. Economic Record, 97(317), 267-284. Retrieve from: https://researchers.mq.edu.au/files/168975381/161806583AAM.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Pickette, R. (2021). Superannuation, financialisation and income inequality. TheJournal of Australian Political Economy, (88), 31-51. . Retrieve from: https://www.ppesydney.net/content/uploads/2021/12/JAPE-88-Complete.pdf#page=31 [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Colombo, E. (2022). From bushfires to misfires: Climate-related financial risk after Mcveigh v. Retail Employees Superannuation Trust. Transnational Environmental Law, 11(1), 173-199. Retrieve from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4E79D31997234FA1B9828E948862E4AE/S204710252100025Xa.pdf/from-bushfires-to-misfires-climate-related-financial-risk-after-mcveigh-v-retail-employees-superannuation-trust.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Clark, G. L., & O'Neill, P. (2023). An economic and financial geography of the Australian superannuation industry. Geographical Research. Retrieve from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1745-5871.12611 [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Sherris, M. (2021). On Sustainable Aged Care Financing in Australia. Australian Economic Review, 54(2), 275-284. Retrieve from: https://cepar.edu.au/sites/default/files/1-3-Sherris_0.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Hammond, P. B., Maurer, R., & Mitchell, O. S. (2023). Pension Funds and Sustainable Investment. Retrieve from: https://pensionresearchcouncil.wharton.upenn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Pensions-ESG-Chapter-1-Mitchell-Hammond-Maurer.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Arup, T. (2022). Investing for Australia: Clarifying climate risk expectations of the Future Fund. Retrieve from: https://cpd.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Investing-for-Australia-Clarifying-climate-risk-expectations-of-the-Future-Fund-.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Foerster, A., Sheehan, K., & Parris, D. (2021). Investing for a safe climate?. TheUniversity of New South Wales Law Journal, 44(4), 1409-1457. Retrieve from: https://www.unswlawjournal.unsw.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Issue-444-Foerster-et-al.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Kyriakopoulou, D., & Hyrske, A. (2022). Sustainable and responsible management of central banks' pension and own portfolios. Retrieve from: https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/115537/1/INSPIRE_Sustainable_Central_Banking_Toolbox_Policy_Briefing_Paper_4.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Lachance, S., & Stroehle, J. C. (2021). The Origins of ESG in Pensions: Strategies and Outcomes. Wharton Pension Research Council Working Paper, (2021-13). Retrieve from: https://pensionresearchcouncil.wharton.upenn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Lachance-and-StroehleCombined_4.8.21.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Settle, A. (2023). ‘Don't play if you can't win': household disengagement in the Australian pension system. New Political Economy, 1-18. Retrieve from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13563467.2023.2195159 [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Evans, J. R., & Razeed, A. (2021). An Analysis of the Rationale & Risks for the Australian Your Future Your Super Performance Test. Available at SSRN 3964221. Retrieve from: https://www.zbw.eu/econis-archiv/bitstream/11159/603572/1/EBP096462531_0.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Parker, C. (2021). Responsible investing for food system sustainability: A review of current practice in Australia. Available at SSRN 3917665. Retrieve from: https://dro.deakin.edu.au/articles/journal_contribution/Responsible_Investing_for_Food_System_Sustainability_A_Review_of_Current_Practice_in_Australia/20644452/1/files/36849501.pdf [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]
  • Broomhill, R., Costa, M., Austen, S., & Sharp, R. (2021). What went wrong with super?: Financialisation and Australia's retirement income system. Journal of Australian Political Economy, The, (87), 71-94. Retrieve from: https://www.ppesydney.net/content/uploads/2021/06/JAPE-87.pdf#page=71 [Retrieved on: 17.10.2023]

Article

  • Fabian, N., Homanen, M., Pedersen, N., & Slebos, M. (2021). Private Retirement Systems and Sustainability: Insights from Australia, the UK, and the US. Available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3885848 [Accessed on: 17.10.2023]

Website

  • irmagazine.com, (2023) Australian Retirement Trust to double size of sustainable Available at https://www.irmagazine.com/esg/australian-retirement-trust-double-size-sustainable-investment-team [Accessed on: 17.10.2023]
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