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A) i Description of the community
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Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service is a well-being association liable for conveying public health services in the Gold Coast region of Queensland, Australia. The HHS catchment region alludes to the geographic area inside which the Gold Coast HHS gives medical care service. This catchment region includes a particular area where the Gold Coast HHS is liable for conveying a scope of well-being administrations to the nearby populace.
The catchment region of the Gold Coast HHS would incorporate different suburban areas, neighborhoods, and communities inside the Gold Coast locale. This region would be determined on the basis of population distribution, medical services infrastructure, and the regulatory boundaries set by the Queensland government.
A) ii Short, medium and long term impact of alcohol and drug abuse
In the short term, social consequences and immediate health are noticed. The hospital emergency divisions experience an inundation of cases connected with drug and alcohol intoxication, prompting stressed resources, expanded waiting times, and compromised care for different patients. Public well-being might be compromised because of debilitated judgment and conduct, bringing about a burden on law enforcement and emergency services.
In the medium term, continuous substance misuse can lead to raising medical problems. The HHS faces greater demand for addiction treatment, emphasizing outpatient clinic centers and rehabilitation offices. Mental health concerns like uneasiness, anxiety, depression, and, surprisingly, self-destructive tendencies might arise as people struggle to adapt to the repercussions of substance misuse (Altschuld & Kumar, 2005). Families and communities might experience disrupted relationships, decreased efficiency, and expanded crime percentages, further stressing social and emotionally supportive networks.
In the long haul, constant substance misuse can make a significant weight on the Gold Coast HHS. Chronic health conditions like liver illness, cardiovascular issues, and neurological problems become prevalent, requiring particular clinical consideration and mediation (Altschuld & White, 2010). The HHS might encounter expanded medical care costs and decreased medical care quality as resources are redirected toward managing substance-related diseases. The workforce may be influenced, as a healthy and productive labor pool becomes compromised because of chronic medical problems emerging from long-term substance misuse.
Furthermore, the long-term influence stretches beyond medical services to cultural aspects. Communities inside the catchment region could encounter diminished economic growth and improvement because of a less competent labor force, increased crime percentages, and social administrations (Barnett, 2012). The HHS needs to designate significant resources for public awareness campaigns, safeguard measures, and community support programs to mitigate substance misuse with long-term consequences.
B) i Benefits of conducting needs assessment
Conducting an alcohol and drug harm needs assessment within the Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service (HHS) catchment region offers various significant advantages for the community, medical services providers, and policymakers. This comprehensive assessment acts as a fundamental tool for understanding the extent and nature of substance misuse issues, eventually leading to more designated mediations and improved well-being.
First and foremost, the assessment gives accurate information on the predominance of alcohol and drug abuse inside the catchment region. This information-driven understanding enables healthcare professionals to distinguish explicit substances of concern, demographic groups generally impacted, and the geological distribution of the issue. Equipped with this data, the HHS can allocate resources more proficiently and successfully, fitting anticipation, treatment, and educational programs to the necessities of the community.
Besides, such an assessment enables the identification of gaps and weaknesses in the current medical care foundation (Causes, 2019). By evaluating the demand for substance misuse treatment and related services, the HHS can find out whether the ongoing facilities and programs are sufficiently addressing the requirements of those impacted. This knowledge takes into strategic planning to address service inadequacies, ensuring that people struggling with substance misuse can access suitable consideration promptly.
Moreover, the assessment empowers proof-based decision-making. Interventions and policies planned in light of precise data are bound to yield positive results. This approach limits the risk of executing strategies that may not align with the genuine necessities of the community, hence boosting the effect of allotted resources.
All in all, conducting an alcohol and drug harm needs assessment inside the Gold Coast HHS catchment region is fundamental for informed decision-making, proficient resource allocation, and the advancement of tailored interventions (Clare et al. 2021). By gathering exact information, distinguishing gaps in services, cultivating proof-based strategies, and advancing collaboration, the evaluation emphasizes a more exhaustive and compelling way to deal with handling substance misuse issues and working on the general well-being and prosperity of the community.
B) ii Role of nurse in conducting needs assessment
The nurse plays a very crucial role in conducting alcohol and drug abuse. First and foremost, the nurse evaluates the patterns and prevalence of alcohol and drug use inside the catchment region. By gathering comprehensive information on substance abuse trends, the nurse can recognize high-risk groups, common substances, and arising issues (Compton, & Blacher, 2020). This data frames the establishment for designated intervention and allocation of resources.
Besides, the nurse evaluates the current medical care administrations and resources accessible to people struggling with alcohol and drug abuse. This assessment recognizes gaps in service delivery, access barriers, and areas requiring improvement. The nurse collaborates with medical care groups, community associations, and local specialists to foster strategies for improving therapy, prevention, and harm reduction services (West et al. 2022).
Besides, the nurse takes part in community outreach and educational initiatives as well. By raising awareness about the risks of substance abuse and promoting healthy behavior, the nurse engages people to make effective decisions. These endeavors contribute to the prevention of substance abuse and the decrease of related harms.
All in all, the nurse plays a pivotal role in understanding, and moderating the difficulties related to drug and alcohol abuse. Through information assortment, service evaluation, community commitment, and individual evaluations, the nurse contributes to the general well-being and prosperity of the community by developing a coordinated and comprehensive approach to dealing with alcohol and drug abuse.
C) i Needs of the community to promote improved health outcomes
Accessible and comprehensive treatment service
Numerous people struggling with liquor and illicit drug use require specific treatment and support. Ensuring that the Gold Coast community has comprehensive and accessible treatment services is vital. This incorporates a scope of choices, for example, detoxification facilities, outpatient consultation, rehabilitation centers, and emotional wellness support.
Prevention and education program
Prevention and education programs play a fundamental part in addressing alcohol and drug abuse. It is important to create designated educational campaigns that raise awareness about the risks in substance misuse, its effect on health, and available resources for people to pursue better and healthier decisions (Expósito Álvarez et al. 2021).
Holistic support and aftercare
Recuperation from alcohol and drug addiction is an ongoing process that needs long-haul support. Holistic aftercare services are fundamental for assisting people with keeping up with their temperance and preventing relapse (Rasmus et al. 2019). Support groups, vocational training, legal support, and house assistance play a significant role in this domain.
By tending to these needs, the Gold Coast HHS community can pursue advancing towards improved well-being results connected with alcohol and drug abuse, ultimately prompting a healthier and stronger community.
C) ii Resources required to address above mentioned needs
(A)Accessible and comprehensive treatment service
Resource
Treatment centres
Establishment and maintenance of treatment centers with clinical staff, counselors, and therapists trained in addiction treatment. These centers can provide detoxification, short-term care, and ongoing rehabilitation services.
Qualified personnel
It is necessary to recruit addiction specialists, advisors, therapists, and psychologists with expertise in addiction medication.
Medication-assisted treatment
Giving medicines like methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone as a part of a comprehensive treatment approach for narcotic addiction (Lee et al. 2023).
Rationale
Treatment expertise
Specialized treatment centers with trained staff can offer evidence-based treatments that address the physical, mental, and behavioral aspects of addiction.
Medication support
MAT is demonstrated compelling in lessening cravings and withdrawal symptoms, further developing retention in treatment, and preventing relapse for narcotic dependence.
Immediate help
Emergency help lines give people a speedy and accessible way to look for help, particularly during an emergency.
(B)Prevention and education program
Resource
Educational materials
It is important to create informative leaflets, recordings, and online resources that explain risks of substance abuse and the advantages of seeking help.
Community workshops
It is important to facilitate workshops that target different age groups, socioeconomics, and community settings to raise awareness regarding addiction prevention strategies.
Rationale
Knowledge empowerment
Instructive materials and programs equip people with exact information about substance abuse, empowering them to pursue informed choices.
Community engagement
Workshop community conversations, diminish disgrace, and encourage aggregate endeavors to prevent substance abuse.
(C)Holistic support and aftercare
Resource
Support groups
Establishing regular support group meetings worked with via prepared experts where people in recuperation can share strategies and experience.
Counseling services
It is important to provide continuous individual and group counseling for emotional support and relapse prevention.
Rationale
Long term recovery
Support groups and counseling services offer continuous profound help and strategies to keep up with restraint over the long haul.
Reintegration
Vocational training and work support assist people with rebuilding their lives by giving them monetary security and a sense of inspiration.
C) iii Expected short term, medium term and long term outcomes for the community
Short term outcomes
- Increased engagement and awareness
- Immediate support access
- The initial reduction in high-risk behavior
Middle term outcomes
- Enhanced treatment service
- Engagement in higher treatment
- Integrated care
Long term outcomes
- Reduced relapse rates and sustained recovery
- Community and cultural shift
- Decreased substance abuse incidence
C) iv Analysis of the outcomes, addressing the health issue
Short term outcomes
(A)Increased engagement and awareness
Issue: Absence of mindfulness about the risks of substance misuse and accessible resources.
Analysis: By raising awareness through training efforts and workshops, people are informed about the potential risks regarding substance misuse. This can prompt informed decision-making and encourage individuals to look for help prior.
(B)Immediate support access
Issue: delays in getting to opportune help during of emergency.
Analysis: Establishing emergency helplines and walk-in centers addresses the requirement for immediate help, forestalling possibly hazardous circumstances and giving people a resource for urgent intervention.
(C) The initial reduction in high-risk behavior
Issue: High paces of substance commencement, especially among youth.
Analysis: Prevention programs in schools and communities assist with deflecting people, particularly youngsters, from starting substance use. Early intercession lessens the probability of creating dependence propensities.
Middle term outcomes
(A)Enhanced treatment service
Issue: Restricted access to extensive and effective addiction treatment services.
Analysis: Upgraded treatment administrations and faculty accessibility address the requirement for available and quality care. Further developed infrastructure builds the possibilities of effective recuperation and diminishes the burden on existing resources.
(B)Engagement in higher treatment
Issue: Low commitment and maintenance in addiction treatment programs.
Analysis: With expanded commitment, people are bound to finish treatment programs, decreasing the risk of relapse and guaranteeing that they get the essential help to oversee withdrawal and develop adapting abilities.
(C)Integrated care
Issue: Disregarding underlying mental factors adding to substance abuse.
Analysis: The combination of psychological wellness service with addiction treatment tends to the comprehensive necessities of people. Treating underlying emotional wellness issues diminishes the probability of relapse and upholds long-haul recovery.
Long term outcomes
(A)Reduced relapse rates and sustained recovery
Issue: High rates of relapse after beginning recuperation.
Analysis: Supported recovery and diminished relapse rates show that treatment approaches and aftercare support are compelling in keeping up with long-haul sobriety. This tends to the constant idea of addiction and its potential for relapse.
(B)Community and cultural shift
Issue: Stigma-encompassing addiction prevents people from looking for help.
Analysis: A decrease in stigma establishes an environment where people have a real sense of security to look for treatment without judgment. Community support networks give fundamental support, diminishing disengagement and working on large prosperity.
(C) Preventive substance abuse impact
Issue: Consistent rise of new instances of substance abuse.
Analysis: A reduction in substance abuse rate tends to be the main cause of addiction-related issues. By preventing new cases, the community encounters fewer social, health, and financial issues related to addiction.
D) Map of the community area
Figure: Map of Community Area
(Source: Queensland Government Statistician’s Office, Queensland Treasury 2022)
Reference
- Altschuld, J. W., & Kumar, D. D. (2005). Needs assessment. In S. Mathison (Ed.), Encyclopedia of evaluation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
- Altschuld, J. W., & White, J. L. (2010). Needs assessment: Analysis and prioritization (Book 4). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
- Barnett, K. (2012). Best practices for community health needs assessment and implementation strategy development: A review of scientific methods, current practices, and future potential. Report of proceedings from a public forum and interviews of experts. Oakland, CA: The Public Health Institute.
- Causes, T. P. IOWA Substance Abuse Brief. Retrieved on 26th August, 2023 from https://publications.iowa.gov/39328/1/May2019SubAbuseBriefFinal_Alcohol%20Involved%20Deaths.pdf
- Clare, P. J., Aiken, A., Yuen, W. S., Upton, E., Kypri, K., Degenhardt, L., ... & Peacock, A. (2021). Alcohol use among young Australian adults in May–June 2020 during the COVID?19 pandemic: a prospective cohort study. Addiction, 116(12), 3398-3407. . Retrieved on 26th August, 2023 from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/add.15599
- West, A. E., Telles, V., Antony, V., Zeledon, I., Moerner, L., & Soto, C. (2022). An opioid and substance use disorder needs assessment study for American Indian and Alaska Native youth in California. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 36(5), 429. Retrieved on 26th August, 2023 from https://psycnet.apa.org/manuscript/2021-58832-001.pdf
- Compton, P., & Blacher, S. (2020). Nursing education in the midst of the opioid crisis. Pain Management Nursing, 21(1), 35-42. Retrieved on 26th August, 2023 from https://www.intnsa.org/wp-content/uploads/conference/2019/handout/5.pdf
- Expósito Álvarez, C., Lila Murillo, M. S., Gracia Fuster, E., & Martín Fernández, M. (2021). Risk factors and treatment needs of batterer intervention program participants with substance abuse problems. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 2021, vol. 13, num. 2, p. 87-97. Retrieved on 26th August, 2023 from https://roderic.uv.es/bitstream/handle/10550/84168/147681.pdf?sequence=1
- Rasmus, S. M., Trickett, E., Charles, B., John, S., & Allen, J. (2019). The qasgiq model as an indigenous intervention: Using the cultural logic of contexts to build protective factors for Alaska Native suicide and alcohol misuse prevention. Cultural diversity and ethnic minority psychology, 25(1), 44. Retrieved on 26th August, 2023 from https://psycnet.apa.org/manuscript/2019-05157-006.pdf
- Lee, K. K., Bullen, L. M., Zheng, C., Dawson, A., Munro, A., & Conigrave, K. M. (2023). Beliefs and attitudes of drug and alcohol clinicians when considering referral of Aboriginal clients to involuntary drug and alcohol treatment: A qualitative study. Drug and Alcohol Review, 42(1), 169-180. Retrieved on 26th August, 2023 from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/dar.13549
- Queensland Government Statistician’s Office, Queensland Treasury 2022, Queensland Regional Profiles: Resident Profile for Gold Coast Statistical Area Level 4
