Professional Responsibility And Legal Ethics Assignment Answer

Question 1 What possible grievances could be made against Maddie, Renata, and Stefan?

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Answer: Maddie is a barrister who mainly practices criminal law. He is mainly retained by Stefan, a solicitor, to represent Ollie in a murder trial. Further, Renata is a prosecutor at Ollie's trial. Renata is a solicitor from the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. In this case study, Ollie mainly argues that Maddie was unprofessional because she mainly failed the request of the trial judge direct on their self-evidence. Renata also has a positive obligation against Ena.

Furthermore, the Ena is a long-term neighbor of Olli. By the Criminal Justice Act, 2003, In this situation, Ollie mainly lodged their complaints against Maddie, Renata and Stefan with the permission of the Office of the Legal Service Commissioners (Privately et al., 2023). Apart from that, OLSC mainly said that this complaint had been associated with the Bar Association of New South Wales and also associated with the Law Society of New South Wales for identifying the behaviour of Renata, Maddie and Stefan.

Moreover, Ollie also lodges their complaints against Renata, who is the solicitor of the Public Procter and did not call Staten for indexing the death and accident of this murder. Apart from that, the forensic evidence in the kitchen, mainly examines that Ollie suffered by giving their two material irregularities which mainly affected the outcome of the Maddie, Raanta and Stefan trial. On the other hand, Ollie mainly told the police to investigate the one in the kitchen, whereas Maddie mainly confirmed that Stefan mainly started this trial. Apart from that, in this situation, Lydia suddenly decided to lodge herself and also said that the knife was mainly held by Ollie (Silver, 2020). Further, Ollie also confirmed that Stefan also started this trial when the police identified the accident and death has occurred in the kitchen by Ena. Apart from that, the OLSC also said that the complaints against Maddie and Renata are appealing due to their unnecessary behaviour.

What decisions could be made in response to each of these concerns, and whether Ollie's appeal grounds could lead to a judgment of a miscarriage of justice?

Answer: Ollie mainly believed that he was mainly negatively convicted and also lodged an appeal against Maddie, Renata and Stefan. Moreover, to achieve outcomes of such complaints, Ollie mainly submitted two material irregularities, and as a result, he also suffered and was affected in achieving the outcomes of his trial. In this situation, Ollie mainly says that Maddie was incompetent because she mainly failed the request of the trial judge directly, which impacted her self-evidence ability and power. Ranata is also given a positive obligation against Ena. Moreover, the wrongful prosecution of human beings is mainly called the miscarriage of justice (Poiser and Milne, 2021).

Further, Ollie mainly withdrew their complaints because of the miscarriage of justice against Maddie, Renata and Stefan. Apart from that, this justice mainly occurs when an unfair outcome occurs in a criminal and civil proceeding, like punishments of human beings such as Ratna, Staten and Maddie. Crime and Policing Act 2014, Ollie mainly believed that Maddie asking the JudgeJudge to force Antenna to call Ena. In this situation, the JudgeJudge mainly refused the request of Maddie. Apart from that, when Maddie mainly called to the Ena, for giving the proper evidence to Ollie., then Ollie said that the forensic evidence of the kitchen mainly indicated that the various version of the events was mainly the jury find out the guiltiest of the Ollies Mudder evidence, and he was mainly punished to the 15 years of the jail.

Further, professional ethics is a principle where the behaviour of the person is critically identified in the workplace or in this work life. Apart from that, in this case study, based on the criminal law and evidence, it has been examined that professional responsibility and ethics are mainly given the propeller guideline for maintaining the minimum guideline of the sander's appropriate behaviour of the Maddie, Renata and Stefan (Narayani, 2021). On the other hand, professional ethics also contributed to the contractual obligation against the main criminal in this murder case, where the OLSC mainly referred to the obligation against the behaviour of Maddie, Stefan and Renata. In addition, to identify the outcome of this miscarriage of justice, Ollie argues that Maddie mainly asked Renata to call Ena to identify their murderer's evidence and, in this situation, Stain also told Ollie to save himself from their complaints. Further, Ollie believed that she did not convolute this appeal when the two materials of the irregularities had been also impacted to the outcome of the trial.

Question 2 (A) Are there any legal justifications that would allow me to participate directly in the suggested protest action in a professional manner?

Answer: In the New South Wales, as a lawyer in the supreme court, the legal justification has been accepted, which is mainly concerned with the specific reporting about anthropogenic climate change. Moreover, the local division of the e Extinction Rebellion environmental protest group (XR) groups mainly said that specifically, the XR plan is to block the main entrance of the three leading supermarkets around the 15 mixtures on Saturday morning. Apart from that, legal justification is given against the blocking of the entrance of the supermarket in South Wales (Hutchens, 2022). Apart from that, from the case study, it has been examined that, before working at Katoomba railway station, the XR plan totally blocked the township entrance. Moreover, due to the tally blocking the townships, the flock of the upper mountains in the township is automatically closed due to the changes in the climate. On the other hand, the 24 A Damage or disruption facility act, in the year 1900, mainly indicated that the defences to the prosecution against the persons charged mainly provided that the person has responsibility for executing many crimes. This crime mainly deals with fraud de, murder, and any other types of crime (Zasloff et al., 2021). Apart from that, by this Act, the stealing of the money is also liable to the Mudder. Moreover, it has given imprisonment for life for the crime of the murder.

Question 2(B) What personal and professional responsibilities would you have if participants participated in the protests and were later accused and found guilty?

Answer: “Stay claim” is an appropriate law enforcement which mainly controls the emotions of the arguments. Apart from that, in the case study, New South Wales has been blocked due to the changes in the climate. On the other hand, due to the block of the entrance of the Katoomba station, more than 100 people are also affected in this situation, who are mainly eating to the work of the grocery shopping (Leader-Elliott, 2019). Moreover, in my opinion, the professional obligation has been engaged in the protest action, which has been potentially impacted by the Act of the 24A crimes (NSW). Moreover, by this Act, a person internationally inflicts their actual booty harm by the other person's conventions for 5 years. Apart from that, according to the case study, XR plans are mainly peacefully blocked to the entrance of the three leading supermarkets in 15 mixtures due to the impact of the climate changes on Saturday morning. By this Act, the offences mainly cover various areas such as destroying and damaging areas and also offering belonging bridge areas which are seriously affected due to the pan of the Extinction Rebellion environmental protest group (XR), which is engaged in protest activity in Kizomba. Apart from that, by the 214A Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) Act, it has been examined that the supreme court mainly allows to find out a guilty offence against the discharged matter where the record of the criminal has not given proper evidence (Barca et al., 2020).

Question 2(C) What possible disciplinary procedures and punishments may encounter if found guilty of a charge under Section 214A of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)?

Answer: The 214A Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), mainly damages the disruption of the major facility which may conduct by the serious disruption of the obstacles. Further, by this Act, a person not too committed to the offences, when the possibility of the offences which mainly sets out the criminal offences for New South Wales. Further, this Act, also arrange an experienced criminal defence lawyer who mainly advises the main religion of the changes, which gives potential outcome for identifying the issue of the entrance blocks in the Katoomba. Moreover, a number of hundred people are seriously impacted due to the blocking of the entrance of the railway station of the Katoomba (Zaslove et al., 2021). On the other hand, in criminal law, 214A Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) Act, mainly identifies which persons are potentially impacted due to the financial disadvantages of their pay for the property. As a result, some of the possible disciplinary processes has been identified the autumnal changes to the tree leaves, which increased the atmosphere of Katoomba railway station via the alternative existing for over five hundred meters. This is also increased the entire township's anthropogenic climate change.

Question 3 The points that are going to be used for the answer to question 3 is the Cultural competence, Communication barriers and Access to justice.

Primary and secondary sources for understanding cultural competence

Cultural competence defines the relationship between the person who is taking help from a person and the person who is helping the other person, and the context is cross-cultural. Cultural competence refers to the set of behaviours that are congruent, and it also refers to the attitude, beliefs and policies together as a team. It enables the agencies or the systems and teaches them how to work efficiently and effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds. It can be seen that the people from the community of Aboriginals face domestic violence (Multiscreensite.com, 2023). There are some components that should be used for a better situation, such as valuing the people without judging their cultural background.

Primary and secondary sources for understanding communication barriers

The difficulties of communication can create a gap in communication, and the communication gap can create barriers between people who are having a conversation. The barriers have the ability to stop people from expressing their own thought and feelings. The people become unable to share their opinion about a matter. For all these reasons, a lot of people suffer, and to stop that, there is a law in Australia, and it's called the “Communication Bill of Rights for Australia” (Org.au, 2023). The law states that everyone has the equal right to express their thoughts and feelings. The law that gives people equal law of communication also gives them the opportunity to take decisions freely.

Primary and secondary sources for Access to justice

Access to justice is one of the most important rules of law. The members of the law of council believe that all the people who live in Australia have the equal right to get the legal services and the process (Lawcouncil.au, 2023). The members of the Council of the Law believe that there will be no meaning to the justice system if they become unable to provide justice to all Australians equally. The system of legal assistance is important for overcoming the barriers that are critical. It is the government's responsibility to ensure that people from all cultural backgrounds get access to justice.

Ethical importance to the lawyer for cultural competence

It is important for a person to be culturally competent, and the logic behind this is that the person will not only become able to do the right things but also it can affect the business of the attorney. The client base for the planning of the attorneys is increasing day by day because of the decisions that is taken by the members of the supreme court. The culturally competent also very crucial for the professionalism and civility in a community that is legal.

Ethical importance to the lawyer for Communication barriers

The clients of the lawyers may come from different cultural backgrounds and it is the duty of the lawyers to provide them the same comfort. The duty of the lawyer is not only limited to the time when the client is speaking with the lawyer, but the lawyer has to make sure that the client can understand every word while processing the legal matters. The lawyers have to take steps in terms of helping the translator at the time when the deficiency of understandable and reliable word of exchange will occur (Lovari and Bowen, 2020). The lawyer needs to check that the person he or she is going to hire have the ability to understand the language of law and also the individual have the ability to translate that in the language that the client can understand.

Ethical importance to the lawyer for Access to justice

Access to justice is basic and one of the most important principles in the rule of law. If the absence of justice occur the people will not be able to raise their voice against the illegal matters and the people will also not be able to fight for their right. The justice that will be delivered by the supreme court must be non-discriminatory and impartial (Shih et al., 2019). It defines that the people from all the cultural background should get the equal justice.

The rule of the law will remain without any proper meaning if the members of the court will be unable to provide judgement same for all the people who are from different cultural backgrounds. The government should take steps so to make sure that all people can easily get their rights of living.

References

Question 1

• Barocas, S., Selbst, A.D. and Raghavan, M., 2020, January. The hidden assumptions behind counterfactual explanations and principal reasons. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, accountability, and Transparency (pp. 80-89
• Helm, R., 2021. The anatomy of" factual error" miscarriages of justice in England and Wales: a fifty-year review.
• Hutchens, V., 2022. The need for Australian criminal law reform to protect elderly Australians against abuse. University of South Australia Law Review, 4(1).
• Leader-Elliott, I., 2019. Norval Morris and the New Manslaughter in the Adelaide Law Review. Adel. L. Rev., 40, p.75.
• Nurhayati, R., 2021. The Application Of Presumption Of Innocence As The Protection Of Human Rights Of Suspect Or Defendant In Preventing Miscarriage Of Justice In The Indonesian Criminal Justice System. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12(3), pp.126-129.

Question 2

• Poyser, S. and Milne, R., 2021. The time in between a case of ‘wrongful and ‘rightful conviction in the UK: Miscarriages of justice and the contribution of psychology to reforming the police investigative process. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 23(1), pp.5-16.
• Privitelli, J., Stratton, G. and Thomas, S.D., 2023. Understanding community attitudes toward miscarriages of justice: the role of social characteristics on perceptions of wrongfully convicted exonerees. Psychology, Crime & Law, pp.1-16.
• Silvee, S.S., 2020. State v Sukur Ali: The Story of Miscarriage of Justice. BiLD Law Journal, 5(1), pp.93-116.
• Towler, C.C., Crawford, N.N. and Bennett, R.A., 2020. Shut up and play Black athletes, protest politics, and Black political action. Perspectives on Politics, 18(1), pp.111-127.
• Zaslove, A., Geurkink, B., Jacobs, K. and Akkerman, A., 2021. Power to the people? Populism, democracy, and political participation: a citizen's perspective. West European Politics, 44(4), pp.727-751.).

Question 3

Journals

• Lovari, A. and Bowen, S.A., 2020. Social media in disaster communication: A case study of strategies, barriers, and ethical implications. Journal of Public Affairs, 20(1), p.e1967.
• Shih, K.Y., Chang, T.F. and Chen, S.Y., 2019. Impacts of the model minority myth on Asian American individuals and families: Social justice and critical race feminist perspectives. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 11(3), pp.412-428.

Websites

• Multiscreensite.com, 2023. About us, Available at https://www.research-writing.com/MRP_projects_files/NAH_AU/file_attech/laws2015laws7066finalexamautumn20231783.pdf [Accessed on 24th June, 2023]
• Org.au, 2023. About us, Available at https://www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/Communication_Hub/Communication_is_a_human_right/Communication_is_essential.aspx#:~:text=The%20Communication%20Bill%20of%20Rights%20for%20Australia&text=Everyone% [Accessed on 25th June, 2023]
• Lawcouncil.au, 2023. About us, Available at https://lawcouncil.au/tags/access-to-justice [Accessed on 25th June, 2023]