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Introduction: Mental Health Illness And Non-Pharmacological Nursing Intervensions
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Mental illness is the biggest concern in this recent era which might be vocalised to find out professional interventions. It can be stated that psychological intervention refers to a better adaptation of self-knowledge and self-help by optimising situational maturity. The increasing rate of anxiety and depression has driven suicidal instincts that may affect the quality of life in this recent era. Hence non pharmacological interventions have proven their excellence in minimising drug dependency in the case of mental well-being. A brief examination of the psychological effects of mental illness on families, communities, and people has also been a key emphasis of the current study. The study also aimed to define the function of mental health nurses in assuring non-pharmacological interventions-based development of mental health.
Discussion on the psychosocial impact of mental illness
Psychological concerns have been increasing in this recent times due to external drivers like substance abuse disability unemployment and others that have also driven the common people towards suicidal instinct and maximized the poor quality of life. Multi-dimensional impact of psychological measures includes different issues like bipolar disorder, major depression, schizophrenia and others. As a result, it affects the rate of productivity and is highly associated with comorbidity. According to the opinion of Fekadu et al. (2023), in the case of low and middle-income countries due to the treatment gap most of the community families and individuals are facing issues as a result of increasing mental illness. Lack of understanding regarding the relationship between social engagement employment and psychological well-being has affected the mental health condition in this recent era. It signifies that social status is resulting in mental health stigma. As per the survey report, it also has been supported that unemployed adults are suffering from mental illness which is the basic reason for financial insecurity and others. As a result, it also indulged the negative attitude among the community that affected the overall life quality in society.
Figure 1: Share of the Australian population with a 12-month mental disorder in Australia in the financial year 2021, by type of disorder
(Source: Statista.com, 2023)
The psychological impact of Mental Health illness is one of the most serious concerns that influence the mortality rate in this recent scenario. A report from an Australian survey has highlighted that approximately 16.8% of respondents are facing issues regarding anxiety disorder (Statista.com, 2023). 3.7% of the respondents face panic disorder (Statista.com, 2023). Hence one of the most crucial issues has been highlighted in the 7% of social phobias that reflect the stigma and lack of social engagement (Statista.com, 2023). It seems that the increasing rate of uncertainty has influenced the changes in human behaviour that highly affected the interactive nature of an individual. As a result, it not only affects their own psychological stability but also harms the connected people including family society and others.
Impact on the individual: Decreasing rate of mental health conditions has affected the experience of individuals feeling related to loss creating overwhelming situations. It can be stated that increasing complications have also affected the enjoyment of life that results in unhappiness. As an impact is highly obstructed interaction with others that also become a crucial reason for loneliness and enough mental health stigma (Health.nsw.gov.au, 2023). As an impact, it highly degraded the life quality of an individual in this recent area.
Impact on family: Mental illness Mein increased the psychological problem that affected the interaction with patients' family members and created distance. According to the report it can be stated that mental health degradation has a ripple effect on families that results in creating tension, uncertainty and others (Betterhealth.vic.gov.au, 2023). It seems that it became crucial for the family members to cope with unexpected stress and behavioural issues. As a result in several cases, it also pointed out to the patients that it affected their self-esteem to some extent as well. Hence it can be stated that the family members also face issues regarding Insomnia restlessness and others due to the uncertainty that affects the overall life quality in a family.
Impact on community: It has been reported that psychological issues cause mental health stigma and discrimination that also influences negative attitudes from relatives and communities. In that case, it creates a distance from the community that affects relatedness in society. As an impact, it highly affected societal structures as well.
Thus, family, community and friends are considered the most important and significant social support for mental health patients that may minimise the risk of discrimination and mental health stigma. Significant adoption of a collaborative environment is able to minimise the negative impact of Mental Health issues on overall society and can maximise the quality of life quality to some extent.
Identification of the role of the mental health nurse in providing non-pharmacological interventions
Development of dependency on drugs in case of Mental Health issues may cause physiological side effects in this recent scenario. As an impact non pharmacological interventions are considered the primary wave for treating psychological disorders. The recent market forecast has highlighted that the revenue related to mental health issues is projected to reach approximately 518.10 million by the end of the year 2023 (Statista.com, 2023). It signifies that the increasing rate of Mental Health issues has highly accelerated in this recent error. In this scenario focusing on non-pharmacological strategies like music therapy, conversation and others may help in stabilising the psychological situation of the patients. According to the opinion of Scully, McLaughlin & Fitzgerald (2020), an effective focus on building good relationships with patients help in boosting Positive Thinking among patients. As a result, it encourages healthy behaviour and is required in Iron Man for the patients. It signifies that effective engagement is highly required to accelerate the non-pharmacological interventions in the case of treating mental health issues.
More to a similar illustration non-pharmacological interventions also include several therapies like cognitive behaviour therapy interpersonal psychotherapy and others (Nps.org.au, 2023). Effective implementation of cognitive behaviour theory is able to analyse the mental health situation of the patients screening through their behavioural attributes. In accordance, it also helps in dealing with overwhelming issues with positive energy. Henceforth, it can be stated that mental health nurses might use this cognitive behavioural therapy to break down the overall depression into small Parts for providing solutions over a long time. Moreover, cognitive behavioural therapy can be implemented by analysing 5 main areas that include solutions, thoughts, emotions, physical feelings and actions. In this scenario, the mental health nurse might focus on the core beliefs that are impacting the well-being of the patient (Vancampfort et al. 2019). During the scenario, the effective application of dysfunctional assumption helps in reducing the negative thoughts in the patient's mind. As a result, it also can maximize the circulation of automatic positive thoughts. As an impact, it also helps in reducing the dependency on drugs.
In addition, interpersonal psychotherapy is considered another important attribute that helps in revealing the symptoms by focusing on interpersonal functioning. According to the opinion of Zürcher et al. (2020), it assists the patients in engaging in effective communication that can ensure the identification of challenges. In that case, it follows three stages such as formulation, middle and graduation. In the first phase, mental health nurses try to link the symptom with circumstantial evidence to determine the root of the issue. Moreover in the middle face identification of distress categories has been generated to boost the better treatment. Analysing recent life events is mainly conducted in this situation which is able to identify and analyse the improvement of mental health conditions. At the end of this therapy, it helps in developing the confidence and sense of interdependence in patients to fight against diverse situations. Dust it can be stated that focusing on behavioural analysis and effective treatment based on non-pharmacological intervention is able to minimise the dependency on drugs and develops life quality.
Conclusion
It can be concluded by taking all this previously analysed study under consideration that increasing mental health issues have affected the social life quality to some extent that also impacted overall wellness in this recent era. Increasing mental health issues are not only affecting individuals but also negatively impacting families, friends, the community and others. Moreover, the study has also evaluated the role of non-pharmacological interventions to minimise the dependency on drugs in the case of treating mental health issues in this recent area. In the end, it can be suggested to focus on positive behavioural attributes in the societal environment to minimise the rate of Mental Health illness in this recent area.
Reference list
- Betterhealth.vic.gov.au, (2023). “Mental health conditions - family and friends” Retrieved on: 21.04.2023 from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/mental-illness-family-and-friends
- Fekadu, W., Mihiretu, A., Craig, T. K., & Fekadu, A. (2019). Multidimensional impact of severe mental illness on family members: systematic review. BMJ open, 9(12), http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032391
- Health.nsw.gov.au, (2023). “What is psychosocial disability?” Retrieved on: 21.04.2023 from: https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/mentalhealth/psychosocial/foundations/Pages/psychosocial-whatis.aspx#:~:text=A%20psychosocial%20disability%20arises%20when,enough%20stamina%20to%20complete%20tasks
- Nps.org.au, (2023). “Exploring non-drug options in depression” Retrieved on: 21.04.2023 from: https://www.nps.org.au/news/exploring-non-drug-options-in-depression#:~:text=Non%2Dpharmacological%20interventions%20include%20formal,activation%20and%20self%2Dhelp%20strategies.
- Scully, C., McLaughlin, J., & Fitzgerald, A. (2020). The relationship between adverse childhood experiences, family functioning, and mental health problems among children and adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of family therapy, 42(2), 291-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.12263
- Statista.com, (2023). “Mental Health - Australia” Retrieved on: 21.04.2023 from: https://www.statista.com/outlook/hmo/mental-health/australia
- Statista.com, (2023). “Share of the Australian population with a 12-month mental disorder in Australia in financial year 2021, by type of disorder” Retrieved on: 21.04.2023 from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1321952/australia-share-of-population-with-a-mental-disorder-by-type/
- Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., Correll, C. U., Solmi, M., Siskind, D., De Hert, M., ... & Stubbs, B. (2019). The impact of pharmacological and non?pharmacological interventions to improve physical health outcomes in people with schizophrenia: a meta?review of meta?analyses of randomized controlled trials. World Psychiatry, 18(1), 53-66.https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20614
- Zürcher, S. J., Kerksieck, P., Adamus, C., Burr, C. M., Lehmann, A. I., Huber, F. K., & Richter, D. (2020). Prevalence of mental health problems during virus epidemics in the general public, health care workers and survivors: a rapid review of the evidence. Frontiers in public health, 8, 560389.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.560389
