HLTH 1036 Global, National Health Assignment Sample

1. Health care needs and priorities

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Identify the main health concerns for the population group you have chosen

Socio financial statuses have significant impact on the people's health (Mnatzaganian et al. 2021). Families alongside individuals consisting of limited resources have a significant amount of chronic disease. In addition, they are also at a greater risk in terms of dying prematurely due to the presence of chronic health diseases (Lewis & Lee, 2021). People living in a low socioeconomic status are also less likely to take part in employment. Approximately 10 million people are living under the low socioeconomic status in Australia and have a higher rate of preventable cardiovascular disease conditions and cancer, diabetes or any chronic respiratory diseases (Apo.org.au. 2023).

Discuss how social determinants impact health outcomes for this population group

The context of social determinants of health are considered the specific circumstances in which an individual born and grow up, live, work and age while dealing with illness (Garcia, 2022). These specific circumstances are considered sharper to shed light on a wider set of forces including financial aspects, social and political aspects. These factors are also considered non-medical factors that have significant influence on health outcomes. These forces and the system are contemplated to play a crucial role in health outcome by improvising financial policies and systems alongside pointing towards the development agent as social norm and social policies and political system (Hooten et al. 2022). Apart from that, other social determinants of health issue refer to the income and social protection and educational qualifications, unemployment and job security and work life conditions. This is followed by food insecurity, the presence of housing basic amenities and environmental issues and early childhood development, social inclusion and non-discriminations, structural conflict, access to affordable health services and decent quality are capable of impacting health equity both in positive and negative ways (Lopez et al. 2022).

While addressing health inequalities it can be stated that approximately 20% of Australians are living under the lower socioeconomic conditions and are 1.6 Times likely to face chronic health issues in the form of heart disease and diabetes (Aihw.gov.au, 2023). Australians who are living in the lowest socioeconomic status are considered leaving less than 3 years in comparison with the highest areas and the overall mortality rate of those areas are considered 13% (Apo.org.au, 2023). This is followed by the prevalence of mental Health and physical health issues in those areas up to 20% and consisting of 30% more low birth weight in comparison with the highest socioeconomic areas (Aph.gov.au, 2023).

While addressing socioeconomic position, it can be stated that educational attainment alongside occupation and income are significant factors that impact on health outcomes. In terms of addressing educational attainment, it can be stated that this is associated with better health and provides people with stable employment and secured income that results in inadequate housing and coping with illness by making better health care choices (Powell-Wiley et al. 2022). The opposite can impact ill health and the health of children without proper healthcare choices. In case of occupation or employment it has a strong position in the society which is interlink with proper education and high-income level (Pickett et al. 2022). The absence of this can lead to a low rate of occupations and does impact health outcomes among lower socio-economic groups. Apart from that, income places a crucial role in the same positions which are contemplated to impact the greater access of goods and Health services. However, the absence of this among lower socioeconomic groups can impact illness, disability and injury alongside adverse impact on the social positions (Powell-Wiley et al. 2022). On the other hand, social exclusion, capital employment, work and housing and residential environment are significant determinants that impact the health outcomes for the lower socioeconomic group.

Discuss strategies to reduce inequities in health for this population group

The concept of pursuing equity in health refers to the action towards removing differences in health between different population groups. This factor also includes actions on social determinants of health in terms of addressing health inequalities and improving the overall context for the entire social gradient (Aihw.gov.au, 2023). As per the instruction of WHO commission on social determinants of health, it refers to the reducing the health care of different social groups by taking actions on social determinants. This is followed by adopting a whole of government approach with the aim of addressing variation in social determinants of health encoding political factors and interventions from all sectors and levels of society (Chung et al. 2022). It also includes improving transportation housing policies at the local level alongside environmental educational and social policies at the national level. The global level policies consist of the improvement towards financial aspects trading and agricultural policy while improving different social groups (Aihw.gov.au, 2023).

On the other hand, raising awareness by using an educational approach is capable of reducing health inequality alongside the improvement of resource coordination to associate lower socioeconomic population from health disparities (Flavel et al. 2022). Apart from that, the use of intersectoral and multi-disciplinary teams for all sectors of the health system is considered a significant stay in terms of gathering intervention and focusing on the strengthening of the health system for all the status in the society. This factor refers to the essentiality of the process by achieving adequate universal health coverage for the population and processing a comprehensive quality care for the identified group. In addition, the role of government towards incentives to develop an imply health related activities and program while focusing on improving health equity and ensuring progress for the same group (Ju et al. 2022).

2. Primary Health Care

Education regarding nursing is considered a unique process that focuses on individual care and the care system regarding population and community (Pessanha et al. 2022). This is followed by the providence of training towards nursing staff while considering the individuality family and community healthcare and evaluating clinical intervention in terms of advocating for patients educating them and supporting them while self-managing their health. On the other hand, fundamental roles of nurses and healthcare providers refer to the planning, organising and evaluating the oral impact of care planning and understanding social determinants of health by shading light on individuality, community and population level (Hanson, 2022). By using nursing interaction and advocacy for the patient nursing staff are contemplated to play a crucial role by contributing towards patient outcome and managing population health while addressing health determinants.

The use of standard measurements regarding nursing intervention referred to significant responsibilities such as providing mechanisms in terms of efficiently recognising health inequality circumstances and making modification and treatment plans (Pessanha et al. 2022). This is followed by making the information usable by various systems and health care providers with the aim of reducing inequality in society. With the presence of Australia's various social groups and aged population, nurses play a crucial role in tutoring health conditions regarding primary healthcare while incorporating personal care, promotion of health, preventing illness and developing community (Apna.asn.au, 2023). This is followed by engaging with child and family healthcare, treating diseased population alongside rehabilitating, palliating and educating people on public health and policy development in terms of reducing health inequalities. Nurses and midwives also play the role of influencing health policy in Australia and setting the visions on values, principle and aspirations in terms of developing comprehensive primary health care strategies across the country (Aph.gov.au, 2023).

3. Healthcare systems nationally and internationally

The term &luniversal health care&r

The WHO has defined University healthcare (UHC) and refers to the idea of health in the form of the most fundamental human right and is accountable in terms of making other rights to be enjoyed (Angeles et al. 2023). The USC is considered its guarantee and can be understood in different ways. The primary concept of UHC involves judgement in regards to the potential health recipients alongside the maximum ranges of services that are included in the healthcare sector and the overall quality of the care process (Angeles et al. 2023). This concept alongside universal health coverage is considered one entity to cover the overall healthcare.

Explain the impact of universal health coverage on the Australian community

Universal health coverage refers to the 100% coverage of the population under the specific health plan and comprehensive covering of health facilities without any fee. This also explains that all people have access to the full range of healthcare facilities and quality service during their need without any financial hardship (Khatri & Assefa, 2022). The benefits of this coverage refer to the inclusion of a full range of essential and quality health care services with the aim of Health Promotion and preventing treating and rehabilitating population and providing a palliative care system. The primary idea of the scheme refers to the reduction of the price of individuals' health cost in terms of accessing quality health care due to their lack of financial ability or paying for health care services (Ratanakorn et al. 2022). It also refers to different themes such as accessibility to health care by its recipients, covering a broad population and servicing towards a package of point to entry health care. This is followed by managing rights and entitlements in regards to access healthcare while protecting population from social and financial consequences of diseases (Fisher et al. 2022). It also guarantees health benefits and entitlements of the population while accessing essential service and basic medications.

4. Epidemiology and health measurement

The importance of epidemiology in addressing the determinants of health

The subject epidemiology is considered as the study that describes the distribution of disease and identifying factors underlying diseases sources and fundamental causes while pointing out the methods in order to control those diseases (Holt-Lunstad, 2022). This is also used in terms of identifying health determinants which are considered significant in terms of identifying causes and factors and influencing aspects in regards to the occurrence of disease and other health related events. In the case of public health, epidemiology assists with understanding health surveillance and full investigations and analytic studies, evaluations and linkage (Kripalani, 2022). Epidemiology is considered an effective study that offers proper insight regarding the cause of disease and its impact on human beings and frequency of disease in specific locations. This is followed by pointing out the effective way to prevent and treat health issues (Holt-Lunstad, 2022). On the other hand, as epidemiology plays the role of cornerstone in the case of global health, it has a high impact on shaping policy decisions and implying evidence-based practices while identifying the risk of disease factors and preventing healthcare targets (Kripalani, 2022).

5. Cultural safety

Cultural safety in the healthcare environment refers to the creation of an environment that is safe for agriculture patients and accessing quality care processes while sharing respect, experience and knowledge (Cox & Best, 2022). The culturally safe care in the field of healthcare sector is also considered an outcome-based activity that is based on the respectful management in terms of recognising and striving while reducing power imbalance inherited in the healthcare sector. This is followed by maintaining an environment that is free of racism and discrimination while all populations are capable of accessing healthcare services (Arzahan et al. 2022).

The fundamental concept of creating a culturally safe environment refers to the management of self-determination and participation in terms of making decisions in healthcare. This is followed by giving respect for other cultural people and protecting values and managing equity and non-discriminatory behaviour for all patients irrespective of their cultural beliefs and life choices (Arzahan et al. 2022). In the case of the nursing concept, the factor cultural safety focuses potential differences in culture among healthcare providers and healthcare receivers. This factor is considered effective while impacting the overall care process and reducing the occurrence of assaulting behaviour on the patient's cultural activities.

On the other hand, competency-based intervention is a significant step that helps healthcare providers to be held accountable for not meeting the culturally safe environment and reducing the disruption of the achievement of health equity. This overall improves the healthcare services for all patients irrespective of their background and measures progress towards cultural communities (Cox & Best, 2022). However, it can also be stated that the use of alone competency-based intervention is not enough to manage the improvement of a culturally safe healthcare environment. It requires improving care providers and patient relationships and engaging with patients as part of culturally safe healthcare practices.

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