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Introduction: Cald and Wilcannia Healthcare
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Similarities in healthcare experience between the CALD group of India and Wilcannia
- Youth, children and women need healthcare focus
- “Right to Information” “Rural health schemes” and “National Rural Health Mission” for CALD group of India
- U5MR and IMR is prevalent (Kumar et al., 2020)
UN Expert Mechanism focuses on indigenous health including youth, children and women. The mechanism is providing healthcare allowance to interstate tribal women. It has been reported that there is a lack of healthcare facilities among the indigenous CALD group of India. The governmental policy to improve the situation includes Rural health schemes and the “Right to Information”. “National Rural Health Mission” was taken by the government and 6376 crores was allocated for tribal health. Still, health inequalities have become prevalent. For instance, the “Under Five Mortality Rate” and “Infant Mortality Rate” is 96 per 1000 CALD and 62 per CALD group of indigenous people respectively.
Contd.
- Lack of healthcare facilities in Wilcannia
- The vaccination rate in Wilcannia is 70% (aihw.gov.au, 2022)
- Lack of Covid-19 response rate from the government
There is a lack of healthcare facilities among the aboriginal people of Australia. It has been reported that during the outbreak of Covid-19, the population of Wilcannia faced several difficulties and police involvement. Maari ma s primary healthcare delivery institute reported a lack of respect from NSW. The vaccination rate in Wilcannia is 70% only where the population is 745. The healthcare facilities have been neglected for the aboriginals which affected their healthcare experience negatively.
Differences in healthcare experience between the CALD group of India and Wilcannia
- Mental healthcare services for Wilcannia people are strong and continuous
- More services are required to earn community trust (nsw.gov.au, 2022)
- West LHD spans 195000 with 31000 people which is difficult to reach mental health services
Healthcare for Wilcannia people was redeveloped in 2002. The Australian government takes care of the Wilcannia people with multipurpose services. The services include community heat, child health, general medicine, residential care, mental health care and emergency services. mental health care of the aboriginal youth has been given by the government. On the other hand, they want more mental healthcare services.
Contd.
- The mental health of CALD people is neglected
- 20% of the adult population suffers from mental health issues (Macnamara & Camit, 2017)
- Reasons include poverty, increased stress, peer pressure, illiteracy and substance use
It has been reported that the tribal healthcare facilities have been neglected. There is a lack of mental health schemes among the CALD group of India where 20% of the adult population is suffering from psychiatric disorders in 2018. Alcohol use disorders and sociocultural humiliation are the major reason for mental health difficulties.
References
aihw.gov.au, 2022. Wilcannia Multi Purpose Service. Retrieved from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/myhospitals/hospital/h0224 [retrieved on 12th November, 2019]
Kumar, M. M., Pathak, V. K., & Ruikar, M. (2020). Tribal population in India: A public health challenge and road to future. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 9(2), 508. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7113978/
Macnamara, J., & Camit, M. (2017). Effective CALD community health communication through research and collaboration: An exemplar case study. Communication Research and Practice, 3(1), 92-112. https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/75073/1/Effective%20CALD%20Community%20Health%20Communication%20%28CR%26P%29.pdf
nsw.gov.au, 2022. Wilcannia Multi Purpose Service. Retrieved from: https://www.service.nsw.gov.au/nswgovdirectory/wilcannia-multi-purpose-service [retrieved on 12th November, 2019]
