Building Design Standards Assignment Sample

Introduction: Building Design Standards

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It is known that there are different guidelines are followed for designing buildings. All of these are for making the building provide good service to its occupants. Among these guidelines in this project, two guidelines are highlighted. The building that was chosen here is the Eureka Tower. Here, it was found whether this building followed the guideline of construction or not.

Private open space Guideline

It is to be noted that the inside space of a building is subdivided into different parts for different use. Considering this, in this building also it was seen that the interior space of the building was subdivided for different uses. Making this subdivision is dependent on some criteria (Morgan, 2020). The main thing regarding this is the utilization of the open space considering the comfort of the occupants. There are some guidelines given by the “better apartments design” in this regard. The building that was considered here was seen to follow different criteria & guidelines delivered in this code. There are different factors that were considered in designing the open space of this building. The first thing regarding this was the usability of the open space. It was maintained here that the space should be large enough that make the users of the space to use the space comfortably.

Some of the criteria that were maintained here are as follows.

Figure 1: Modified Line diagram of the floor plan

(Source: Self-created)

It was ensured here that on dimension of the bedrooms falls below 2.4m. It is because the bedroom is a space that is used for using most of the time by a user. Also, there are different forms of services are required in this room. So, a large area is required in these rooms. Hence this minimum dimension is needed to be maintained here. In addition to this, it can be seen that the vertical height of a building also plays an important role in designing open spaces (Lu et al. 2020). It is to be noted that the rooms having fans rather than air conditioning systems should have more vertical clearance because of the safety of the occupants. In this case, also, the rooms having fans were given more vertical clearance. In the rooms having an air conditioning system alone the height of the room was limited to 2.4m.

Sound transmission & insulation guideline

It is to be noted that in the urban area, sound pollution has become a big problem. So, it is needed that the buildings are made in such a way that it results in mitigating the effects of sound pollution. It is known that the different activities of the inside of the space are affected by the outside sound very much (Stein & Graham, 2020). For this, it is needed that there should be less provision for outside penetrating the inside part of the building. Event there should not be much transmission of sound between the different rooms of a building. The best way of doing this is to design the walls of the building in such that permits less amount of sound to penetrate into the room.

In the Eureka building also sound insulation was attained by the use of proper materials for constructing the walls. The materials used in the walls of this building were plasterboards & shaft liners. Firstly the external part of the wall is constructed with plasterboards. After this, there are two layers of shaft liners. The other external part consists of another plasterboard. It is to be noted that these all are attached with steel studs having an “I” section. These materials do not permit the outside sound to come inside of the room.

There are two types of sound insulation that can be seen in buildings. These are vertical & horizontal insulation. Horizontal insulation refers to the transmission of sound between rooms on the same floor. Also, vertical insulation refers to the transmission of sound between rooms on different floors (Yong et al. 2020). Considering both of these an “acoustic rating of 50 was maintained here for all the rooms as specified by the NCC code.

Conclusion

It can be seen that in this project two different guidelines were chosen for checking their applicability in the chosen building of this project. The first guideline that was chosen here was the “private open space”. Another guideline that was chosen here was the sound insulation & its transmission. It was found here that it is needed to maintain a minimum space in the different divisions of an apartment for proper circulation of air & ease of use by the occupants. In addition to this for getting rid of noise pollution it is needed to maintain good sound insulation between the building & its environment.

References

Journals

• Lu, Y., Xu, X. and Wang, L., 2020. Smart manufacturing process and system automation–a critical review of the standards and envisioned scenarios. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 56, pp.312-325.
• Morgan, H., 2020. Best practices for implementing remote learning during a pandemic. The clearing house: A journal of educational strategies, issues and ideas, 93(3), pp.135-141.
• Stein, J. and Graham, C.R., 2020. Essentials for blended learning: A standards-based guide. Routledge.
• Yong, B., Shen, J., Liu, X., Li, F., Chen, H. and Zhou, Q., 2020. An intelligent blockchain-based system for safe vaccine supply and supervision. International Journal of Information Management, 52, p.102024.