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ALCOHOL EFFECT ON LIVER
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Introduction to alcoholic hepatitis
- Alcohol hepatitis is a condition in which inflammation of the liver occurs due to drinking alcohol
- Too much intake of alcohol leads to the overloading of liver with toxicity in turn injuring tissues
Alcoholic hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver cells due to too much alcohol consumption.
Causes, risks factors, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
- Consuming alcohol within a short span of time causes alcoholic hepatitis, a serious type of ARLD.
- Diagnosis can be determined by the onset of jaundice, malaise causing inflammatory responses (Kong et al., 2019)
- Symptoms include abdominal pain, and tenderness, increased thrust, nausea, and loss of appetite
- Quitting drinking habits and undergoing therapies are the treatment for preventing alcohol hepatitis.
Alcohol hepatitis generally occurs due to increased drinking habits and drinking more beyond the limits are the major cause for the seriousness of the disease. The diagnosis is primarily inclusive of the laboratory abnormalities and it is a characterisation of the long-term consumption of the alcohol. The major symptoms of it are loss of appetite and nausea, fatigue and many more.
Complications, prevention and follow-up
- Complication of alcoholic hepatitis causes severe damage to the liver tissue and are relating to scar
- Scar tissue slow down the blood flow with an increase in the pressure of the major blood vessels building the toxicity within the liver tissues (Crabb et al. 2020)
- The disease can be prevented by stopping the alcohol consumption as in it severity it can lead to failure of the liver and in the extreme condition it can even lead to death of the individual
Acute liver failure had resulted in severe complications within the liver tissue and in the extreme condition, it had led to death. The disease can be prevented by stopping the consumption of alcohol for a longer period of time.
Introduction to alcoholic cirrhosis
- Alcoholic cirrhosis is an acute stage of the alcohol liver disease
- It cause the liver to become stiff as well as swollen
- It causes swelling and the inflammation within the liver tissues
Alcoholic cirrhosis is a condition that is considered to be the acute stage for the liver disease caused due to the overconsumption of the alcohol.
Causes, risks factors, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
- Excessive or harmful alcohol consumption is considered to be one of the risk factor for alcoholic cirrhosis
- Cirrhosis is the late-stage and it is considered to the extreme condition for causing its complications (Smith et al. 2019)
- Loss of appetite, feeling weak, fever, and unexpected loss in the body weight are the major symptoms of the liver cirrhosis
It is considered to be the last stage for the liver disease and it causes serious injury to the healthy liver cells and it can even lead to cell death as well as inflammation.
Complications, prevention and follow-up
- Blood test is the treatment for understanding the complications of liver cirrhosis
- It usually increases the white blood cell count and it can be determined by means of blood test (Eslam et al. 2020)
- Imaging test and biopsy are considered to be the diagnosed measures for the concerned disease
There is no particular treatment for liver cirrhosis but stop drinking alcohol, treating chronic hepatitis and eating a healthy diet are the preventive measures for the disease.
References
- Crabb, D.W., Im, G.Y., Szabo, G., Mellinger, J.L. and Lucey, M.R., 2020. Diagnosis and treatment of alcohol?associated liver diseases: 2019 practice guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology, 71(1), pp.306-333.
- Eslam, M., Sarin, S.K., Wong, V.W.S., Fan, J.G., Kawaguchi, T., Ahn, S.H., Zheng, M.H., Shiha, G., Yilmaz, Y., Gani, R. and Alam, S., 2020. The Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of metabolic associated fatty liver disease. Hepatology international, 14, pp.889-919.
- Kong, L.Z., Chandimali, N., Han, Y.H., Lee, D.H., Kim, J.S., Kim, S.U., Kim, T.D., Jeong, D.K., Sun, H.N., Lee, D.S. and Kwon, T., 2019. Pathogenesis, early diagnosis, and therapeutic management of alcoholic liver disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(11), p.2712.
- Smith, A., Baumgartner, K. and Bositis, C., 2019. Cirrhosis: diagnosis and management. American family physician, 100(12), pp.759-770.